B组

1.(07全国Ⅰ34)
“Goodbye，then，”she said，without even ______ from her book.
g down g up g away g on

答案 B

解析 look down向下看；look up 抬头，向上看；look on旁观。由句意可知B项正确。

2.(07全国Ⅱ18)
Why don’t you just ______ your own business and leave me alone?
er

答案 D

解析 make制造；使；open开；consiodler认为；考虑；mind在意，介意。mind your own business管你自己的事情。

3.(07天津7)
Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
ed ed ded ed

答案 D

解析 句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieve
one’s goal/aim实现某人的目标。

4.(07湖北24)
If the firms failed to make enough money，they would ______.
down off down off

答案 A

解析 close down关闭；call off取消；turn down调低；拒绝；set off出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱，它们就会倒闭。

5.(07陕西11)
We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out out out

答案 D

解析 考查动词短语意义辨析。find out查明，发现，了解；give out分发；筋疲力尽；用完；hand out分发；work out算出；结果是。由句意“我们本想正午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样”可知应选D项。

6.(07四川28)
Mum ______ to us，“Be quiet!Your little sister’s sleeping.”
red d ned d

答案 A

解析 句意为：“安静！你们的小妹妹在睡觉”。根据句意及情景知，妈妈应对我们低声说，而不是大喊大叫。

7.(07浙江11)
We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only ______ violence.
into from to with

答案 C

解析 考查动词短语的意思。句意为：我们坚决认为战争不会解决任何事情，只会导致暴力。run into撞上；come from来自；lead to导致；begin with以……开始。

8.(07辽宁34)
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.
walk g

答案 D

解析 考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。

9.(07江苏28)
—Can I smoke here?
—Sorry.We don’t allow ______ here.
smoking smoke   smoke g

答案 D

解析 allow doing sth.允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，二者均为allow的固定用法。

10.(07山东26)
Please remain ______ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
seat be seated g

答案 D

解析 remain在此用作连系动词，意为“保持某种状态”，后接adj.，seated作表语。

11.(06湖北22)
One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to ______ healthy eating habits.
p se

答案 B

解析 develop形成；开发；develop a habit of...形成……习惯。

12.(06湖北25)
It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it ______ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
over out about up

答案 C

解析 come over过去；come out出来；come about出现，到来；come up发生，符合题意。

13.(06湖北26)
The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.
through g out g into ng over

答案 C

解析 C项意为“调查”，符合题意；A项意为“浏览”；B项意为“解决”；D项意为“观察”。

14.(06湖北27)
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain，the visit to the village ______ scenes of my childhood.
up ed for on in

答案 A

解析 A项唤起，B项需要，C项号召，D项召集。句意为：……本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。

15.(06湖北28)
Although the wind has ______，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
up back down out

答案 C

解析 C项意为“平息”。A项意为“出现，到来”；B项意为“回来”；D项意为“吹出”，句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣，因此选C项。

16.(06重庆28)
— How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?
— Well，I ______ somehow.
along on out off

答案 A

解析 考查动词短语的用法。get along（接着之前在做的事）继续干。如：I’d like to stay and chat， but I really must be getting along. 我想留下来聊天，但我确实得继续干活了。come on快；进步（展）；发生;开始；watch out当心，注意；set off动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。

17.(06山东25)
Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher.

答案 A

解析 make表示“使成为”为及物动词；turn表示“变成，变为”为不及物动词；get表示“变成，做成”为不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意及句式结构知，空格处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，故A项正确

18.(06山东34)
After he retired from office，Rogers ______ painting for a while，but soon lost interest.
ok up up up up

答案 A

解析 由后置语境“but soon lost interest”可知，空白处应表示“对……产生兴趣”，故A项正确。save up储蓄；keep up使……不掉下来；draw up起草，拟订。

19.(05江苏23)
Everybody in the village knew him，so we had ______ his house.
g up g up
up` g up

答案 C

解析 turn up表示“出现，露面”，put up表示“建立，搭起”；make up表示“编造，组成”；show up表示“使显眼，显现”。根据句意，空格处应该表示“编造”。

20.(05江苏30)
In our childhood，we were often ______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
ed ed d

答案 B

解析 考查动词辨析。句意为：在儿时，祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求，需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望，故答案是B。

21.(05湖北24)
To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it ______ into parts.

答案 A

解析 break down分解；拆分；break up毁坏，破坏，break off断绝；中断；break out爆发，突然发生，break down意思合适。

22.(05北京25)
It’s the present situation in poor areas that ______ much higher spending on education and training.
s for es for for for

答案 C

解析 call for要求；answer for 负责；provide for供养，为……做好准备；plan for为……作计划，打算。

23.(05天津1)
—Sorry to ______ you， but could I ask a quick question?
—No problem.
t e oint

答案 C

解析 Sorry to trouble you.很抱歉要麻烦你。这是个固定的日常交际用语。

24.(05天津8)
—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday.Have you got it?
—Oh，really!I haven’t ______ my mailbox yet.
ed ed d

答案 D

解析 考查动词的含义区别。examine指“对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知”；review“回顾，复习”；test指“测试、试验，检验”，check指“检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化，状况是否良好，是否有效”。

25.(05辽宁25)
Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______ yesterday?
on on on on

答案 C

解析 have on穿（衣服、鞋等），表示穿着的状态；put on和pull on穿上，表示穿的动作；try on表示“试穿”。

26.(04重庆26)
Before the war broke out，many people ______ in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
away away away d away

答案 B

解析 句意为：战争爆发前，许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throw away扔掉；put away收拾，整理起来；give away放弃；carry away搬走。

27.(04湖北32)
Once a decision has been made，all of us should ______ it.
to to to to

答案 B

解析 stick to 意为“坚守（规则、诺言等）”，direct sth. to 意为“指点道路；把注意力集中于”；lead to 意为“导致；通往”；refer to 意为“指的是……，涉及到……”。

28.(04辽宁32)
The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to ______ our studies.
down to out back for over

答案 A

解析 get down to开始着手干某事；get out离开；摆脱；get back for回去拿；get over克服（困难、偏见）；熬过。根据句意，答案为A项。

29.(04浙江25)
We wanted to get home before dark，but it didn’t quite ______ as planned.
out out on up

答案 B

解析 turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。

30.(04江苏30)
A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night.
d ed ted ed

答案 C

解析 考查动词词义辨析。the attempted murder意为：蓄意谋杀。