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一般将来时的三种“be...+不定式”形式
“be going to +不定式”多用于口语中,表示打算、将要发生的事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要干什么? We are going to visit the Summer Palace next week. 下个星期我们要去参观颐和园。 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,暴风雨快来了。 “be +不定式”表示安排或计划好了的动作。 When are they to hand in their plan? 他们的计划什么时候交上来
2016-05-26 -
接不定式和动名词含义相同的动词
用时,其后只能接不定式。如:连用时,其后只能接不定式。如:I’d like to tell you something. 我想告诉你一些情况。I’d hate to spend Christmas alone. 我不喜欢一个人过圣诞节。(2) 当 begin, start 本身为进行时态或后接 beg,know, realize, understand 等静态动词时,其后的动词只能用不定式。如:He was beginning to cook. 他开始做饭。 He started to realize that he was wrong. 他开始意识到自己错了。
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既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
尽力赶上同学们。I tried reading the text without consulting my dictionary. 我试着不查词典来阅读课文。 五、need, require, want, deserve后接不定式或动名词语态不同 need, require, want, deserve 等表示“需要”的动词后另一动词作宾语时,该动词用不定式或动名词均可,但是其语态不同,即动名词用主动形式表示被动意义,而不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义。如:The flowers need watering every day. = The flowers need to be watered every day. 花儿需要每天浇水。注意:若 need, require, want后接动词为句子主语所发出的动作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词。如:I need to water the flowers every day. 我需要每天给花浇水。 六、can’t help后接不定式或动名词含义不同 can’t help 后接不定式时,意思是“不能帮忙做某事”;接动名词作宾语时,意思是“禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。如:I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙,因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明:以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也不同:go on to do sth (做完某事后)继续做另一事) (不定式作状语)go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 (动名词作状语)stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以便去做另不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词 一、后接不定式一事 (不定式作状语)stop doing sths) 停做正在做的事 (动名词作宾语)
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接不定式作宾补的常用动词搭配
接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth.
2016-12-11 -
商务写作指南:不定式到底能不能拆开来?
算错。这很大程不定式度上是由句子语法严格规定到实际用法决定规则的转变造成。而且,在不少情况下,拆分不定式会让你写作更流畅、表达的意思也更明确。[/cn] [en]So, my answer is yes – it is OK to split infinitives.[/en][cn]所以我的答案是可以拆分不定式。[/cn] 更多老外也会犯的写作错误>> 最实用的电子邮件写作攻略>> 更多关于【商务写作指南:老外也会犯的写作错误】请点击下方按钮,订阅节目来学习吧!
2012-11-25 -
不定式的基本用法(上)
常用单数。 2.不定式作宾语 2.1 动词+不定式 Don’t forget to phone me tomorrow! 不要忘记明天给我打电话。 I regret to say that you were mistaken. 很遗憾,你错了。 诸如此类的动词还有:afford, attempt, desire,fail, pretend, request... 2.2 动词+疑问词+ to I shall teach you how to cook. 我来教你怎样烧菜。 I wonder who/whom to invite. 我不知道该邀请谁。 3.不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。 My work is to clean the room every day. 我的工作是每天打扫房间。 His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是成为医生。 好啦,讲解完毕。本课的知识点同样重在理解,看着那么多形式,其实重要的是理解意义哦。小伙伴们课后多钻研哦!
2010-11-11 -
不定式的基本用法(下)
用手捂住脸。 注:为加强语气,不定式前可加in order, 也表目的。 In order to have time to pack, he got up early. 为了有时间准备行装,他早早起床。 2.2表结果 He searched the room only to find nothing. 他搜遍了房间,结果什么都没找到。 2.3表原因 I’m glad to see you. 我很高兴(因为)见到你。 3.不定式作补语 动词+宾语+不定式,此时,不定式作宾语的补足语。 I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你使每件东不定式西都保持整洁。 I want you to speak to Tom. 我想让你和汤姆谈话。 好叻,变变变完毕!小伙伴们得有个好的记忆力才能不被它的36变弄晕!
2010-11-11 -
既可接不定式也可接动名词的常见搭配
既可接不定式也可接动名词,但含义完全不同的8个动词 1. remember to do sth. 记住要做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做) Remember to close the door,please. 记着关门. I remember closing the door. 我记得关了门了. 2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off. 办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了. He forgot turning the light off. 他忘记他已经关了灯了. 3. regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事(未做) regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做过某事(已做) I regret to tell you that you can't pass the examination. 我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试. I regret disturbing yo so long. 我很抱歉打扰了你那么久. 4. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 He tries to get the apple above the shelf. But he fails to reach it. After a while, Brown comes in and try showing his ability. 他努力去够架子上的苹果,但是没能够到。过了一会儿,布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。 5. mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 I meant to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。 Doing that means wasting time. 那样做意味着浪费时间。 6. can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 I can't help to do such stupid thing. 我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。 The movie is so funny. I can't help laughing! 这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。 7. go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事 He went on doing his homework in his room after supper. 晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。 After finishing his homework,he went on to read the text. 写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。 8. stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 The two girls stopped talking when they saw me. 那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。 The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me. 这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话。
2016-12-11 -
英语中动词不定式做主语的用法
回答,但句中的不定式to answer却用了被动式,这主
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-ING分词与动词
不定式…… 英语语法中,现在分词和动名词均是-ing形式须在动词后面加了宾语和介词后,才可以接-ing分词。而其中的介词,主要有into和from。 (1)动词+宾语+into+-ing分词 He tricked me into buying a broken bike. 他骗我买了一辆坏的自行车。 My mother talked me into studying abroad for further education. 我妈妈说服我去国外深造。 (2)动词+宾语+from+-ing分词 Why do you stop me from finishing this work? 你为什么阻止我完成这项工作? Nothing can prevent me from doing so. 没有什么可以阻止我这么做。 当然,有以上用法的动词还有很多,需要我们平时注意积累,加以区分,以便准确运用。