Mechanisms of Animal Responses

动物地震反应的原理

What is the sensory mechanism of animals that controls their responses to changes related to an impending earthquake? As mentioned earlier, the behavior of an animal might be subject to changes in the magnetic field preceding a major earthquake and such changes may be sensed by energy transfer at the electron level which, in turn, cause changes in the cellular behavior, or response. The living cell is essentially an electrical device and a micromolecular structure, and the sensory organs are all interconnected. Electromechanic changes occurring prior to the occurrence of a large earthquake may be sensed by certain animals and filtered, then instinctively interpreted. Thus animals may have the means and sensitivity to sort out and discriminate the threatening precursory signals of an impending earthquake, thus activating a behavior pattern for survival.

这些动物到底拥有什么样的感觉机能使得它们能对地震到来前的变化作出反应呢?如上文所说,动物的行为可能是由于地震前磁场变化引起的,而这些变化会通过电 子的能量传递被感知,进而引发了细胞行为,或者说是反应。一个活细胞其实就是一个电子装置和一个小分子结构,而感官组织是互相连接的。大地震前的这些生理 上的变化可能会被一些动物感觉到,然后本能的作出反应。因此动物通过这个方法和敏感觉察到地震前的危险信息,作出异常的行为用以求生。

These precursory electromagnetic or electromechanic changes which precede an earthquake, although mixed with background noise, must be filtered by animals and coordinated through their sensory response to the total environment. Thus, behavior is determined by the sensitivity of the different component parts of the living system to the surrounding medium. Experiments with new instruments and electronic solid state sensors are being used now to determine animal response to impending catastrophic occurrences.

尽管有背景噪声(与电力线或变电站的无线电干扰出现与否无关的系统总噪声)的干扰,但是动物仍能感觉到地震来临之前的电磁变化以及自身的变化,并调整自身 的行为来适应整个环境。因此,是它们生命系统的不同部位对周围媒介的变化使它们作出异常反应。现在科学家们已经采用新的仪器和固体电子传感器对动物进行实验,观察它们在大灾难到来前的反应。

The benefit from such research would be in duplicating the sensory responses of animals to construct equally responsive instruments that can record or monitor these precursory changes. Thus, observing and studying animal behavior could lead to better earthquake prediction instrumentation.

这些实验旨在利用动物的感官反应制造出同样具有次感觉的仪器以记录和监测地震前的变化。这样,通过对动物的观察和研究,我们就能制造出更好的仪器预测地震。