Period 2
【课题】 Grammar (Further study and practive)
【学习目标】复习现在完成时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题，学以致用
【课前检测】口头检查现在完成时被动语态的结构、主要用法和需要注意的问题
【本课重点】
一．经典习题1. I can’t see any coffee in this cupboard. (北京2005春)
A. Has it all been finished B. Was it all finished C. Has it all finished D. Did it all finish
2. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.(重庆 2005)
A. has been caused B. had been caused C. will be caused D. will have been caused
3. More patients in hospital this year than last year. (江苏 2004)
A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated
4. —The window is dirty.
—I know. It --------for weeks.(2004全国卷Ⅲ)
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
二． 答案与解析 第1题的第一句话告诉我们，橱柜里看不到咖啡了（对现在造成影响和结果），所以紧接着要问“咖啡已经被喝完了吗？”，故选A。
第2题的意思是“昨晚横扫英格兰北部的暴风雨已经造成了上百万英镑的损失”，这里强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响，故选A。
第3题中的patients与treat之间是被动关系，排除A、B。根据时间状语this year可知用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。
第4题上句提到“窗户很脏”，所以下句应该是“窗户已经有数周没有被擦了”，故选D。
【巩固练习】1. No permission has ______ for anybody to enter the building.
A. been given B. gave C. given D. be give
2. By 2003, 28 Chinese culture relics ______ on World Heritage List by UNESCO.
A. be placed B. placed C. have been placed D. have placed
3. A lot of money ______ to protect the old temple.
A. have been spent B. has spent C. have spent D. has been spent
4. The Summer Palace ______ by so many tourists that some of the relics are not well protected.
A. has been visited B. is visited C. to be visited D. visits
5. The Great Wall ______ many times in history.
A. is rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. been rebuilt D. rebuilt
6. The Stonehenge ___ existed for more than 3,000 years. A. is B. be C. has been been
7.－How many times ______ not to play with fire?－I’m sorry. I’ll never do that again.
A. do you tell B. had you told C. are you told D. have you been told
8. The fire _______ to the fifth floor. _______ all the people _______?
A. has got; Have; been saved B. has been got; Have; saved
C. has got; Do; save D. has got; Have; saved
9. Old paintings ______ according to the descriptions.
A. are carefully recreated B. have been carefully recreated
C. have be recreated D. been carefully recreated
10. The ancient king’s tomb ______ by thieves.
A. be stolen B. stole C. stolen D. has been stolen
11. More visitors ______ to Beijing since the repair project ______.
A. have brought; was completed B. have been brought; was completed
C. have been brought; completed D. have brought; completed
12. It is true that many of the world’s greatest cities ______ on the banks of a river.
A. have been built B. have built C. are being built D. were built
13. Do you know the thief ______ by the police?
A. has caught B. has been catching C. was caught D. has been caught
14. It ______ that Leshan Buddha is the biggest among the Buddhas that ______.
A. was reported; have been found B. is reported; have found
C. is reported; have been found D. was reported; had been found
15.－Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?－But I _______ anything about that.
A. hadn’t told B. haven’t been told C. wasn’t told D. won’t tell
16. More patients ______ in the hospital this year than last year.
A. treated 　　　 　 B. have treated
C. had been treated 　　 D. have been treated
17. How many trees ______ this year?
A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted
18. Tom was said to ______ Mary for forty years.
A. have been married to B. have married with
C. has been married D. had married with
19. The coat’s finished, ______ it? A. doesn’t B. isn’t C. hasn’t D. has
20. Great changes ______ in the city, and a lot of factories ______.
A. have been taken place; have been set up B. have taken place; have been set up
C. have taken place; have set up D. were taken place; were set up
课时作业 完成课本上的练习，进一步体会现在完成时被动语态的用法。