高考英语一轮复习(人教版选修8):Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
高 效 作 业
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I have to s__________ the pencil. It doesn’t write well.
2.Millions will face s________________ next year as a result of the drought.
3.After her performance, the audience stood up and a__________ the actress for a long time.
4.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the c_____________ of biology.
5.You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_______________.
sharpen , starvation , applauded , category , alternatives
6.He was _____________(逮捕) for murdering.
7.Children must learn not to ___________ (打断谈话).
8.__________(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?
9.Who will learn a language ____________ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?
10.____________(不知怎么地), the message was passed.
arrested , interrupt , Assuming , regardless , Somehow
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
—______.
A.It's my pleasure B.No trouble C.Yes, that's right D.With pleasure
答案:D
解析:本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析,此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。It‘s my pleasure. “不客气”的意思,接受道谢时的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”,用来回答对方的请求。故选D.
2.(2009•湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.
A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.unique
答案:B
解析:考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的,初期的,根本的;C.立即的,立刻的;D.独特的,唯一的。
3.We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.
A.to assume B.assumed C.assume D.assuming
答案:D
解析:assuming=suppose=supposing“假设……”。
4.Her friend I referred to just now was ______ for fraud.
A.suspected B.charged C.accused D.arrested
答案:D
解析:be arrested for 因……被逮捕。be suspected of 被怀疑……;be charged with和 be accused of 意为“被控告”。
5.At times this balance of nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A.troubled B.disturbed C.confused D.interrupted
答案:B
解析:句意为:有时生态平衡被打破,结果会有很多难以预见的影响。 interrupt 打断;trouble 麻烦;disturb 打扰,搅乱;confuse 迷惑。
6.______,we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.
A.Looking around B.Looking ahead C.Watching out D.Seeing around
答案:B
解析:句意为:向前看,我们必须期望教学系统的变化。
7.______the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.
A.In contrast with B.In relation to C.On behalf of D.Regardless of
答案:D
解析:句意:不顾坏天气,运动会将按时举行。A.与……比较;B.关于,与……有关;C.代表。
8.I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test ______, though I was not good at it.
A.somewhat B.anyhow C.anyway D.somehow
答案:D
解析:选择 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微; anyhow, anyway 无论如何。
9.______ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!
A.Only if B.If C.If only D.Unless
答案:C
解析:If only...“要是……就好了!” only if “只要,如果……”。
10.I’m really ______ this weather-why can’t it be sunny for a change?
A.fed up to B.fed on C.fed to D.fed up with
答案:D
解析:句意:我真的受够了这种天气——为什么不变一下,出出太阳?be fed up with为固定结构,意为“厌烦……”,符合语意要求。
11.(2010•绵阳中学)______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.
A.If you ask a B.Asked some C.Ask any D.Having asked every
答案:C
解析:考查“祈使句+and/or+结果分句”句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形,祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意:改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and.
12.(2010•广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high-paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.
A.shall B.can C.will D.must
答案:B
解析:考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会,可能会”。语意:如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……
13.The carrot should be ______ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.
A.cut down B.cut off C.cut in D.cut up
答案:D
解析:cut up切碎;符合题意。cut down减少(开支),砍倒;cut off切断,中断;cut in打断,插话,均不符合题意。
14.______ what we can do, we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.
A.In terms of B.In case of C.As a result of D.In face of
答案:A
解析:考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就……而言”;in case of“万一”;as a result of“由于……”;in face of“面对,面临”。句意为:就我们可以做的而言,我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖,并减少我们的整体能源消耗。根据句意选A.
15.-It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.
-Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.
A.before; since B.since; when C.since; before D.when; before
答案:C
解析:考查连词用法。It is+一段时间+since+句子,自从……以来已有多久,since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时;It will be+一段时间+before+句子,再过多久才……,从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来;或It was+一段时间+before+句子,没多久就……,从句谓语用过去时,故选C.