考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输

transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……

means of transport交通工具

public transport公共交通

[即学即练1]　

(1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地。

(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送。

答案是：be transported to；were transported

2．prefer vt. 更喜欢

preference n. 偏爱

prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物

prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.

＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……

prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事

＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.

[即学即练2]　

(1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿。

(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村。

(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞。

答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing

(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈。

(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿。

(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做。

答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do

提示： 是“更喜欢”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再与 better, more 等比较级词语连用。

2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing。

3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服

persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念

persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的

persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事

try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服)

persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……

persuade sb.＋that 从句　使某人相信……

[即学即练3]　

(1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告。

(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意。

(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？

答案是：into；taking；to change；of that

比较：persuade/advise

(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而 persuade 强调“已经说服”； advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接 that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气 “should＋动词原形”)，而 persuade 不能。

(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 从句，而 advise 无此用法。

4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心

determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的

determination n. 决心

determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事

determine on/upon... 决定……

determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性
动词短语)

be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与
表示时间段的状语连用)

determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事

determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事

[即学即练4]　

(1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平。

(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去。

(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地。

答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise

(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他。

(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们。

(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习。

答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard

5．attitude n. 态度；看法

[即学即练5]　

(1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？

(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。
答案是：to；attitude

提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词 to/towards 连用。have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”。

6．care about 关心，在乎

care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)

care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看

take care of (＝look after) 照顾

take care 当心；小心

with care 小心地

medical care 医疗服务

[即学即练6]　

(1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事。

(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？

(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活。

答案是：care much about；care for；care for

7．change one's mind 改变主意

make up one's mind 下定决心

call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事

lose one's mind 发疯

have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事

fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……

bear/keep... in mind 记住……

have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑

have...in mind 打算；考虑

[即学即练7]　

(1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法。

(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？

(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘。

答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind

提示：在 change one's mind及 make up one's mind 短语中 mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化。

8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交

give in to sb. 对某人让步

give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖

give back 归还

give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)

give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽

give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交

give over 移交

give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服

[即学即练8]　

(1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见。

(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书。

(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密。

答案是：in to；in；away

(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子。

(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷。

(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察。

(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味。

答案是：up；out；over to；off

提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在 give和 in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。