考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

competition n. 竞争

competitor n. 参赛者

competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的

compete in 参加比赛

compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

compete with/against 与……竞争

compete for 为……而竞争

attend a competition 参加竞赛

[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

compete in   ，    competed against   ，     for    ，    competing to get

2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳

admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause

承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……

admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

admit of容许

It is admitted that... 人们公认……

[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

普遍认为这个计划不合理。

admit，to be，admitted stealing，admit，to，It’s admitted that

3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处

replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.

取代某人/某物

replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

in place of＝in one's place 代替

take one's place＝take the place of 代替

[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.

把书放回书架上。

(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？

Replace   ，   replaced   ，    with   ，    replace

4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电

n．费用；主管

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价

多少钱做什么

charge a battery 给电池充电

free of charge 免费

sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人

负责/管理某事

sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the

charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管

be on charge 在充电

[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？

(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？

(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

charge for   ，   in charge of    ，   in the charge of

(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。

(5)He __________________ murder.

他被指控犯谋杀罪。

being charged   ，   was charged with