易 错 点 拨

自我完善•误区备考

1. scene/scenery/view/sight

(1)scene 指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指 scenery 的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”“景色”“场面”“(戏剧)一场”。

(2)scenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,是由多个 scene 构成的景色,常译为“景色”“风景”。

(3)view 是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景象,还有“观点”“看法”等意思。

(4)sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象,其复数形式 sights 表示“名胜古迹,人文景观”等。

[应用1] 用 scene, scenery, view, sight的适当形式填空。

(1)As we climbed higher, a wonderful ______ opened out before us.

(2)The next day we returned to the ______ of the accident.

(3)The ______ of the play is a kitchen.

(4)The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking ______ in the world.

(5)The autumn __________ of Beijing is charming.

(6)Do you remember the ______ in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?
答案:view;scene;scene;sights;scenery;scene

2. manner/method/way/means

这四个词均有“方法;方式”的意思。

(1)manner指个人的、独特的或有特色的“方法;方式”,常与in连用。

(2)method指合理的或系统的“方法”,包括抽象的观念和具体的步骤,如为完成教学、调查、医疗等各项工作而采取的一系列步骤或方法,常与with连用。

(3)means指为达到某种目的而采取的“手段”或“方法”,常与by连用。

(4)way为普通用语,可以代替method, manner或means,但why更富有表达力,常与in连用。

[应用2] 

(1)He invented a new __________ of teaching English.

(2)I don’t like his ___________ of walking.

(3)There is/are no ____________ of getting there.

(4)You can finish it by this _______________.

(5)There are a lot of ________________ to make friends.

答案:method;manner;means;means;ways

3. ~ever与no matter wh~的用法

[应用3] (1)In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help______there is human suffering.
A.whoever B.however
C.whatever D.wherever

解析:(1)句意为“在和平时期,红十字会也应把帮助送到人们受苦难的地方”。

答案:D

(2)(2009•福建泉州高三质检)All the books I have are here. You may borrow ______ you like.

A.whatever B.whichever
C.whenever D.however

解析:(2)whichever强调“在某一范围内任何一个人/物”。whatever指“任何(某事)”,不强调范围。

答案:B

(3)He tried his best to solve the problem, ______difficult it was.

A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although

解析:(3)however 引导让步状语从句,等于 no matter how, 若用 although,应改为 although it was difficult。

答案:A

(4)______,I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A. However the story is amusing
B. No matter amusing the story is
C. However amusing the story is
D. No matter how the story is amusing

解析:(4)however=no matter how,引导让步状语从句,后接“adj./adv.+主+谓”结构。

答案:C