高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修3):Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note
考 点 探 究
互动探究•能力备考
Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
the scene of the crime 犯罪现场
behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后
(come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场
set the scene (为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台
[即学即练1]
(1)Our reporter was the first person _________________________(到现场).
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank ___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景).
(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场).
答案:on the scene;make a beautiful scene‘;the scene of the accident
2.permit vt. 允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照
permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with/without one's permission=with/without
the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下
[即学即练2]
(1)She refused to ______________________.她拒不同意。
(2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?
(3)_______________, we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。
(4)The policeman ________________________ there.=The policeman _______________________________ there.警察允许他在那里停车。
答案:give her permission;permit;Time permitting;permitted his parking;permitted him to park
3.spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点
on the spot 当场,当下
put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难
hit the spot 满足要求,合口味
a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹
be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点
[即学即练3]
(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。
(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。
答案:where;get that spot;on the spot;spotted;spotted
4.account n. 说明;理由;计算;账目;报道 vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有
account for 说明(原因等);作出解释
on account of 由于,因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
on any account 无论如何
take account of=take...into consideration 考虑……
keep an account of 记录,记载
[即学即练4]
(1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.她体弱多病,所以提前退休。
(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能,这家公司会考虑到环境问题。
答案:account for;an account for;on account of;takes account of
提示:表示否定意义的 on no account 放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装。如:On no account should you go there. 你绝对不可以到那里去。
5.seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找;探索;追求
seek one’s fortune追求财富;碰运气
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物;追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.(=try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事
[即学即练5]
(1)He is ______ (=asking for) a job.他正在找工作。
(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.他是个始终追求真理的人。
(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。
答案:seeking;sought advice from;seeking after truth;seeking to mislead