高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I have to s__________ the pencil. It doesn’t write well.

2．Millions will face s________________ next year as a result of the drought.

3．After her performance, the audience stood up and a__________ the actress for a long time.

4．It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the c_____________ of biology.

5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_______________.

sharpen　  ,   starvation   ,   applauded   ,   category   ,   alternatives

6．He was _____________(逮捕) for murdering.

7．Children must learn not to ___________ (打断谈话)．

8．__________(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

9．Who will learn a language ____________ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?

10．____________(不知怎么地), the message was passed.

arrested　  ,   interrupt   ,   Assuming   ,   regardless   ,   Somehow

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?

—______.

A．It's my pleasure      B．No trouble       C．Yes, that's right      D．With pleasure

答案：D

解析：本题考查口语情景回答。从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思。It‘s my pleasure. “不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答。而 with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故选D.

2．(2009•湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

A．primary        B．alternative        C．instant          D．unique

答案：B

解析：考查形容词辨析。B.“可替代的”合题意。A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的。

3．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.

A．to assume       B．assumed        C．assume        D．assuming

答案：D

解析：assuming＝suppose＝supposing“假设……”。

4．Her friend I referred to just now was ______ for fraud.

A．suspected       B．charged          C．accused          D．arrested

答案：D

解析：be arrested for 因……被逮捕。be suspected of 被怀疑……；be charged with和 be accused of 意为“被控告”。

5．At times this balance of nature is ______， resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.

A．troubled         B．disturbed         C．confused      D．interrupted

答案：B

解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见的影响。 interrupt 打断；trouble 麻烦；disturb 打扰，搅乱；confuse 迷惑。

6．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.

A．Looking around           B．Looking ahead        C．Watching out         D．Seeing around

答案：B

解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化。

7．______the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.

A．In contrast with            B．In relation to         C．On behalf of            D．Regardless of

答案：D

解析：句意：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行。A.与……比较；B.关于，与……有关；C.代表。

8．I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test ______， though I was not good at it.

A．somewhat            B．anyhow          C．anyway           D．somehow

答案：D

解析：选择 somehow 不知怎么地。somewhat 稍微； anyhow, anyway 无论如何。

9．______ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!

A．Only if           B．If          C．If only            D．Unless

答案：C

解析：If only...“要是……就好了！” only if “只要，如果……”。

10．I’m really ______ this weather－why can’t it be sunny for a change?

A．fed up to            B．fed on           C．fed to              D．fed up with

答案：D

解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气——为什么不变一下，出出太阳？be fed up with为固定结构，意为“厌烦……”，符合语意要求。

11．(2010•绵阳中学)______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.

A．If you ask a          B．Asked some           C．Ask any             D．Having asked every

答案：C

解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”句型。该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and.

12．(2010•广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.

A．shall          B．can       C．will          D．must

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……

13．The carrot should be ______ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water.

A．cut down            B．cut off         C．cut in           D．cut up

答案：D

解析：cut up切碎；符合题意。cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意。

14．______ what we can do, we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.

A．In terms of           B．In case of         C．As a result of          D．In face of

答案：A

解析：考查介词短语辨析。in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“万一”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of“面对，面临”。句意为：就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减少我们的整体能源消耗。根据句意选A.

15．－It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.

－Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again.

A．before; since           B．since; when         C．since; before             D．when; before

答案：C

解析：考查连词用法。It is＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；It will be＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或It was＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选C.