考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物　adj. 选其一的；替代的

an alternative to... ……的替代品

have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……

alternative energy 可替代能源

[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?

你有没有其他的建议？

(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.

你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。

alternative　 ,     have the alternative of

(3)We have ___________________________________.

除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。

(4)There is ______________________________.

除了战斗，没有其他的办法。

no alternative but to go on   ,    no alternative but to fight

2．interrupt vi. 打岔　vt. 暂时中断或中止

interruption n. 中断，打断

interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事

without interruption 不间断地

[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.

我正忙着，不要打搅我。

(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。

interrupt　  ,   was interrupted by

(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?

对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？

interrupt

3．assume v. 假定；设想

assumption n. 假定，假设

assume sth. 认为某事

assume that－clasue 认为……

assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……

assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……

[即学即练3]

(1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.

＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.

＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.

在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的。

assume   ,   assume   ,   to be   ,   assume that

(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do?

假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？

Assuming   ,   Suppose   ,   Supposing

4．somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么

somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活

somewhat 稍微，有点

anyhow 无论如何

anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式

[即学即练4](1)___________ he was afraid of her.

不知为什么，他怕她。

(2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back ____________.

别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的。

Somehow   ,    somehow

(3)I was ______________ surprised.

我有点儿吃惊。

(4)It may rain, but we shall go ____________.

可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误。

somewhat   ,   anyway

5．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留　vt. 逮捕；吸引

arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人

get arrested 遭逮捕

arrest one‘s attention 引起注意

under arrest 被捕

make an arrest 进行拘捕

[即学即练5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.

恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。

(2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995.

他在1995年被软禁。

(3)The police expected to ______________________ soon.

警方很快就会进行拘捕。

was arrested for   ,   under house arrest   ,   make an arrest