4．indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示

indication n. 指示；象征；预示

indicate sth. to sb. 向某人指出/暗示某物

indicate that... 示意；表明

indication of doing sth. ……的迹象

[即学即练4](1)Research __________ that men are easier to give up smoking than women.

研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。

(2)A high fever usually ___________ severe illness.

高烧通常表明生了重病。

indicates   ,   indicates

(3)Snow ____________ the coming of winter.

雪象征着冬天的来到。

indicates

5．make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生

come to life变得活跃起来

bring sb./sth. to life使某物更生动；使某人/某物苏醒

lay down one’s life for sb. /sth.为……牺牲生命，献身

lead/live a．..life过着……的生活

make/earn a living谋生

[即学即练5](1)They emigrated to Australia to ____________ __________________.

他们移民到澳大利亚，开始全新的生活。

(2)Her songs ______ our history ____________ again.

她的歌曲又一次重现了我们的历史。

make a new life there   ,   bring   ,   to life

(3)Joanne __________________ as a dancer in a nightclub.

乔安妮在夜总会当舞女，以此谋生。

(4)The match finally __________________ in the second half.

比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。

(5)They were prepared to ________________________ for their country.

他们准备为国捐躯。

earns a living   ,   came to life   ,   lay down their lives

6．keep up保持，维持；使不下降；继续

keep up with赶上，不落后

keep out (of)不准入内

keep off离开，避开

keep back阻止；扣留

keep on继续

[即学即练6](1)We sang as we marched to_______________________.

我们一面行进一面唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。

(2)We should ______________________________.

我们应该沿袭我们的优良传统。

keep our spirits up   ,   keep up our good traditions

(3)The shortage of supplies is ________________________.

供应不足使价格保持紧挺。

(4)I don’t think I can __________________ any longer.

我认为这事我再也坚持不下去了。

(5)Dave couldn’t __________________ the rest of his class.

戴夫跟不上班里的其他同学。

keeping the price up　  ,   keep this up   ,    keep up with

(6)____________ the grass!

勿踏草坪！

(7)She was unable to ____________ her tears.

她无法忍受眼泪。

Keep off  ,   keep back

7．take in 欺骗；留……住宿；理解；领悟；吸入；改小(衣服)；包括；包含

[即学即练7]　写出下列句中take in的意思。

(1)There she was taken in by an aged couple._____________

(2)Don't let yourself be taken in by his tricks.______________________

(3)The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.____________________

 收留  ,       欺骗　  ,      领悟

(4)The dress was too big, so I took it in._____________________________

(5)The tour takes in six European capitals.________________________

改小(衣服)   ,   包括

拓展：take away 拿走；使离开；消除(病痛等)

take down 记下来；拆掉

take for (错)当做；(误)以为

take off 起飞，匆匆离去；脱下

take on 呈现；雇用

take over 接收，接管，取代

take to 喜欢；养成……的习惯

take up 占去，占据；开始；从事

8．a good/great many 许多，很多

a good/great many＝many＝a great number of＋n. (pl.)

a great many of

them (us) (代词)

the (these, those)＋n. (pl.)

many a＋单数可数名词＋单数谓语动词

[即学即练8](1)Tom found that there were

__________________________ people already there.

汤姆发现那儿已经有很多人了。

(2)It seems that ________________________ them are out of work now.

似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。

a great/good many  ,    a great/good many of

(3)Many a student ______ this song.

很多学生喜欢这首歌。

likes