高 效 作 业

自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?

2．I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.

3．Put the waste paper in the d_____________.

4．I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

5．I don’t like this radio play－Let’s s_______ to another programme.

答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch

6．She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境)．

7．They have bought a ________________(打字机)．

8．What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.

9．The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.

10．A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.

答案是：surroundings　;typewriter;impression;capsule；flash

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.

A．Frightening B．was frightened C．frightened D．having frightened

答案：C

解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。

2．The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass.

A．pull B．press  C．defend D．prevent

答案：B

解析：press...against把……贴在……；defend...against保卫……免受伤害；prevent...from doing阻止……做……。

3．We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind.

A．regularly B．steadily  C．suddenly D．constantly

答案：D

解析：句意：我们几乎不能相信她说的话，因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地；B.稳定地；C.突然；D.不断地。

4．The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.

A．speeds up B．takes over  C．gets across D．turns to

答案：A

解析：A项，“加速”；B项，“接管”；C项“理解”；D项“转向，求助于”。由句意：因特网得到了广泛应用，这加速了英语的发展。

5．Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.

A．burst out; instant B．burst into; the instant  C．burst out; instantly D．burst into; instant

答案：B

解析：burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来；the instant＝instantly引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。

6．(2010•郑州重点中学联考)－James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
－No. He ______. We had changed our plan.

A．shouldn’t have come

B．needn‘t have come

C．didn’t need to come

D．needn‘t come

答案：C

解析：考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，D项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不符合语意。

7．Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.

A．switched B．exchanged  C．asked D．stopped

答案：A

解析：switch...to... “把……转换成……”。exchange “交换”，不合题意。

8．He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.

A．of having spent B．to have spent  C．of being spent D．to spend

答案：A

解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”。

9．When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.

A．hit B．occurred  C．struck D．flashed

答案：D

解析：flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”。hit和 strike 是及物动词，occur 后接 to，都有同样的意思。

10．To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.

A．took up B．caught up  C．carried out D．made up

答案：A

解析：考查动词短语。take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上；C.执行；D.组成，打扮。

11．Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A．lacked B．lacking of  C．lacking D．lacked in

答案：C

解析：lack of 短语中的 lack 为名词，所以排除B项；主从句中主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be动词时，让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句，若将从句补充完整，其结构为 though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态，故A与D不对。

12．Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.

A．at a time B．at one time  C．for some time D．for the time

答案：C

解析：本题考查与 time相关的介词短语。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾经”；for some time “一段时间”；由现在完成进行时构成 have been warning 可知用 “for＋时间段”。warn sb. of 为固定搭配。

13．E－shopping, when properly ______， can save us a lot of time and energy.

A．done B．is done   C．having done D．doing

答案：A

解析：考查过去分词做状语，相当于 when it is done.

14．Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.

A．what B．which  C．that D．where

答案：A

解析：考查 what引导宾语从句，且在从句中做主语，表地点。

15．(2010•长春调研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.

A．should not use; you will see

B．not use; will you see

C．mustn't use; will you see

D．not use; you will see

答案：B

解析：考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。