Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too wany carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。

what looked like... 是宾语从句，做 reached 的宾语。what 在宾语从句中做主语，表示地点。这时，同学们要注意，别把 what 误用做 where.因为 where是连接副词，在从句中做地点状语，而 what 是连接代词，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。what 引导名词性从句时，常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。

①What surprised me most was his way of speaking.最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。(what 表事情)

②She is no longer what she used to be.她不再是以前的样子了。(what 表状况)

③We were all confused by what he said.我们都被他说的话弄迷糊了。(what 表言语)

④He had driven for what seemed three hours.他开车开了似乎三个小时了。(what 表时间)

⑤They finally reached what was called “a lonely island”．他们终于来到了一个叫“孤岛”的地方。(what 表地点)

[即境活用1]　

(1)(2008•北京)The companies are working together to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A．which　B．that  C．what D．who

答案：C

解析：句意：这些公司正在一起努力创造他们所希望的21世纪最好的交通方式。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中做主语。 which “哪一个”，who “谁”，that 在名词性从句中不充当成分。

(2)(2007•浙江)Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That's ______ the best jobs are.

A．where B．what  C．when D．why

答案：A

解析：句意：为什么不去市中心碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？在那个地方有最好的工作。where 在此引导表语从句，在从句中做状语。

2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

exhausted为形容词在句中做伴随状语。

①He spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。

②For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。

③He lay on the bed, awake.他躺在床上，醒着。

④The boy lay, relaxed on the sofa.小男孩放松地躺在沙发上。

⑤Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了。

[即境活用2]　

(2008•北京)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

A．hungry and tiredly

B．hungry and tired

C．hungrily and tiredly

D．hungrily and tired

答案：B

解析：句意：长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词做状语，表示伴随或结果。