易 错 点 拨

自我完善•误区备考

1. close/closely

(1)close 作副词用时，意为“在附近；靠近地”，多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体概念。

(2)closely 为副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。

[应用1]　(1)Three men were standing very ______ in the corner.三个人紧挨着站在角落里。

(2)The problem is ______ connected with that one.
这个问题与那个问题有密切的联系。

答案是：close；closely

2. be famous for/be famous as/be famous to

(1)be famous/known for 因……而出名

(2)be famous/known as 作为……而出名

(3)be famous/known to 对于……来说出名

[应用2]用 for, as, to 填空

New York is famous ______ the world ______ its skyscrapers ______ a developed city.

答案是：to；for；as

3. ～ever与no matter wh～的用法

[应用3]　(1)(2008•全国Ⅰ)The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

A．whatever B．wherever  C．whenever D．however

解析：句意：无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引导让步状语从句，whatever the season即whatever the season is。wherever“无论什么地方”；whenever“无论什么时候”；however“无论怎样”，均不符合语境要求。

答案：A

(2)(2008•浙江)______ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.

A．Anyone B．The one  C．Whoever D．Who

解析：句意：任何一个想住在旅馆里的人必须支付自己的费用。whoever此处引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who。anyone和the one后少who, who引导定语从句，故被排除。

答案：C

(3)(2008•上海)______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

A．However B．Whatever  C．No matter D．Although

解析：句意：无论你做的准备多么充分，在爬山时，你仍会需要很多运气。however well prepared you are＝no matter how well prepared you are，引导让步状语从句。

答案：A

(4)(2007•山东Ⅰ)Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales, please?

A．anyone B．someone  C．whoever D．no matter who

解析：本题考查whoever和no matter who的区别。句意：我可以同负责管理国际销售部的人谈一谈吗？句中to为介词，其后是名词性从句，而从句中缺少主语和关联词，故选择C。D项只能引导状语从句。

答案：C