Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不管你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园适合你！

whichever和 whatever 的用法

(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

no matter which (＝whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。

whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

no matter what (＝whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。

whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。

no matter who(＝whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。

① Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(≠no matter what，引导宾语从句)

②The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(＝no matter which, 引导让步状语从句)

③ Whatever he does seems wrong in his father's eyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(≠no matter what，引导主语从句)

④Whatever she does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(＝no matter what，引导让步状语从句)

⑤Whoever (＝No matter who) asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁来求助于他，他都乐于帮助。

⑥Whoever(≠No matter who) breaks the law should be punished. 任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。

提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于：前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。

(2)“no matter＋wh－结构”只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 wh－ever 代替。

no matter where＝wherever 无论哪里

no matter when＝whenever 无论何时

no matter how＝however 无论怎样

① Come and see me whenever(＝ no matter when) it's convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。

② Wherever (＝No matter where) you go, whatever (＝no matter what) you do and I will be right here waiting for you.无论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。

③However (＝No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。

[即境活用1]　______team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A．No matter what　 B．No matter which   C．Whatever D．Whichever

解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意为“无论哪个队在周六获胜都将直接参加全国锦标赛”。

答案：D

2．With all these attractions, no_wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. 有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。

(It is) No wonder (that)．.. 难怪……；……并不奇怪

①(It is) No wonder you were late! 难怪你来晚了！

②(It is) No wonder that he was so tired!难怪他这么累！

拓展：(1)It is a wonder that...令人惊奇的是……

(2)What a wonder!多么令人惊异！/真想不到！

(3)wonder ＋at/about 对……疑惑/奇怪

＋wh－从句

＋wh－＋to do奇怪；想知道

＋if...用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可，语气委婉

①It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten－storied building.他从一幢十层楼的楼顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是一个奇迹。

②I wonder at his rudeness.我对他的粗鲁感到奇怪。

③He wondered why people built ugly houses, when they could have built beautiful ones.他很奇怪为什么人们本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子来。

④She was wondering whether to go back or stay.她不知是回去好还是留下来好。

⑤I wonder if you'll help me with the luggage.我想知道你是否能帮我提这些行李。

[即境活用2]

He hasn't slept at all for three days. ______ he is tired out.

A．There is no point B．There is no need  C．It is no wonder D．There is no way

解析：由题意“他已经三天没睡觉了。难怪他都累坏了”，选C。A“没有意义”；B“没有必要”；D“没门”。

答案：C