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Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应

response n. 回答，回复；反应

respond to sb./sth.回答(比 answer, reply to正式)

respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)

respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应

response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应

in response to 作为对……的反应

[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.

他们至今仍没有回我的信。

(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。

(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.

他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。

(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside.

听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。

responded to  ,     responded to  ,     with  ,     by  ,     respond to  ,     in response to

2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)

(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于 some.但 some 前不加冠词。

for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因

certain professors＝some professors 某些教授

a certain amount of time 相当一段时间

(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于 sure.但是 certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而 sure 主语只能是人。

“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主

语的信念)

be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)

be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常

为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)

“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……

make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚

for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)

It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用 sure)

[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。

(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？

(3)He is __________________ his duty.

他肯定会尽职。

(4)_________________ he has wronged me.

我确信他冤枉了我。

(5)_________________ their team will win the match.

他们队肯定会赢得比赛。

a certain coldness  ,     certain about/of  ,     certain to do  ,     I’m certain that  ,     It’s certain that

3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)

[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.

他的试卷没有一点错误。

(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.

橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。

(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.

这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。

(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。

contained  ,     contains  ,     contains  ,     contain himself

4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭

be greatly/deeply affected　很/深受感动

be affected by heat/cold　中暑/着凉

be affected with high fever　发高烧

[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。

(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。

(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.

听众被他的演讲深深打动了。

affects  ,     is affected  ,     were deeply affected

5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢

appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人

appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事

one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事

I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。

[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.

他非常感谢他的帮助。

(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.

我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信。

(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.

你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了。

(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.

如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激。

appreciated his help

appreciate hearing from

appreciate your coming

appreciate it if

6．succeed v．成功

success n. [U]成功；成就 [C]成功的人或事

successful adj. 成功的

successfully adv. 成功地

succeed in doing sth.

have success in doing sth.

be successful in doing sth.成功做某事

achieve great success 取得巨大的成功

sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事

[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试。

(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母。

(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.

他是非常成功的小说家。

succeeded in passing  ,    success  ,     a success