2011年山东省青岛市中考英语真题及答案
第二部分 笔试 （35分）
Ⅴ. 单项选择，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
16. — Could you please pass me the book?
A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn't
C. Sure. Here you are D. No, that's no problem
答 案：C
【解析】考查交际用语。根据Could you please pass me the book? “请你把书递给我，好吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选C，意为“当然可以。给你。”
17. Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read ______
A. it B. this C. that D. one
答案：A
【解析】考查代词的用法。由句意可知Harry Potter这本书很有趣，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢读“它”。空缺处是再次提及这本书，故答案选A。it=the+名词单数，特指。
18. — Have you seen ______ pen? I left one here this morning.
— Is it ______ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
答案：B
【解析】考查冠词用法。两个空缺处均是泛指，且都是以辅音因素开头的单词，故答案选B。
19. The magazine ______ be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.
A. may B. might C. could D. must
答案：D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由we can find her name on the cover“我们在封皮上发现了她的名字”可推知这本杂志有“一定”是丽丽的，故答案选D，意为“一定”，语气最强；而其他三个选项都具有“可能”之意，语气较弱，故排除。
20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______ the young ______
the old.
A. both...and... B. either... or... C. not...but... D. neither...nor...
答案：A
【解析】考查连词的用法。由关键词still “仍旧”可推知具有将近三百年历史的篮球至今仍被老人和年轻人所热爱，故答案选A，意为“……和……两者都”。
21. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.
A. as B. before C. while D. after
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushed into the house与was cooking是同时发生的，故答案选C，意为“当……时候”，引导过去将来时。
22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When______ you______ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案：A
【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
23. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did______
A. very well B. much better C. very good D. even worse
答案：D
【解析】考查副词的比较等级。由题干中的my brother和I可以看出是两者比较；又由并列连词and可知前后是承接关系，即“哥哥弹得不好，我弹得更不好。”，故答案选D。
24. You will achieve nothing ______ you work hard.
A. if B. unless C. when D. that
答案：B
【解析】考查条连词的用法。根据You will achieve nothing“你什么都做不成。”和you work hard.“你努力工作。”可知二者是表条件的假设关系，故答案选B，意为“除非”，与if…not同义。
25. — Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now.
— Hmm .... It __exciting.
A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like
答案：A
【解析】考查连系动词的用法。由exciting“令人兴奋的”可知谓语动词必须为连系动词，而a horse racing program“赛马节目”是要“看起来”才合适的，故答案选A，意为“看起来”。
26. — I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
—______ someone else brings the same present?
A. If B. What C. What if D. How about
答案：C
【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.“我建议她生日送只泰迪熊。”可知答案选C，意为 “如果……将会怎么样？”表条件的假设关系。
27. — I often chat with my friends on the Internet.
— You are so smart! Will you please tell me______ ?
A. how to do B. how to do it C. how to use D. when can I use it
答案：B
【解析】考查“疑问词+动词不定式”。宾语从句必须为陈述语序，且句中连词在句中充当一定的成分，故答案选B。意为“怎么做”。
28. My car alarm is always______ whenever my neighbor's cat goes under my car.
A. going off B. going out C. breaking down D. setting off
答案：A
【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。根据句意“当邻居家的猫无论何时跑到我车底下。”可猜测汽车报警器都会“响”，故答案选A，意为“发出响声”。
29. — How is your English study?
Not bad. But I_______ learning English grammar.
A. am interested in B. am good at
C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble
答案：C
【解析】考查固定短语的用法。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事遇到了困难”；答语说“还不错。但是……”，由这个转折词可以看出说话人在语法学习上遇到了一定的麻烦，故答案选C。
30. — I wonder ______ .
— I'm afraid we'll be late.
A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to do
C. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time
答案：D
【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder…”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“—我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。—恐怕我们会迟到。”
31. Tom______ his father, because they both are cheerful and easygoing.
A. looks like B. takes after C. doesn't take after D. isn't like
答案：C
【解析】固定短语辩析。take after和look after 都含有“像……一样”之意，但是look like主要是指表面像，而take after指性格、气质等方面像。又题意可以看出该题正确答案应选B。
32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around
C. will show around D. will show to
答案：B
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”，show around意为“带领……看”，此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城，每次都要被带着去参观，故选B。
33. Your donation______ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates
C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案：D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬，这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。
34. —______ you______ the Beatles' story?
— Yes. And their songs are popular.
A. Did; hear B. Do; listen to C. Have; heard of D. Have; listened to
答案：C
【解析】句意为“—你听过甲壳虫乐队的故事吗？—是的。他们的歌曲很受欢迎。”hear of意为“听说……”，故答案选C。
35. Some parents might worry that their children's hobbies can _______ schoolwork.
A. get the way of B. get on the way of
C. get on well with D. get in the way of
答案：D
【解析】动词短语辩析。句意为“一些家长或许会担心他们孩子的爱好会妨碍孩子们的学业。”短语get in the way of意为“妨碍，阻止”，故选D；选项C是“和……相处融洽”。