高 效 作 业 自我测评•技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．If you have a good d____________， you may always feel fit and healthy.

2．Sorry, this box is too heavy. I don't have the s________ to lift it.

3．Out of c_____________， I asked an impolite question, “May I know your age？”

4．When c____________ go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.

digestion　,     strength  ,     curiosity  ,    customers

5．C________________ the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.

6．In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a _________ (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.

7．Taking exercise is of great _______ (利益) to our health.

8．If I pay all my ______ (债), I'll have no money left.

9．He is not ______ (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.

10．Who gave you ____________ (允许) to leave the office so early?

Combine　 ,      balanced  ,     benefit  ,      debts   ,     slim   ,    permission

Ⅱ .单项选择

1．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)—Why do you eat all the vegetables but leave ______ meat untouched?

—I'm on ______ diet.

A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a

答案：D

解析：考查冠词。——你为什么吃了所有的蔬菜而不动肉呢？——我在节食。第一空特指双方都知道的“meat”，故用the;第二空on a diet“节食”，是固定搭配。

2．To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ______ and weaknesses.

A．strengths      B．benefits     C．techniques     D．values

答案：A

解析：考查名词辨析。由题意知 weakness 的反义词是 strength,指“强项”。

3．(2010•福建六校三联)Even if the treatment ______， there's still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.

A．does     B．uses     C．works    D．helps

答案：C

解析：考查动词辨析。work“起作用，生效”，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。

4．Once you have decided to buy an expensive article, you had better______an expert on it.

A．ask        B．advise       C．consult        D．find

答案：C

解析：句意为“一旦你决定买件贵重物品，你最好找这方面的专家咨询一下”。consult sb. 意为“向某人请教”。其他选项不符合语境。

5．A large sum of money has been raised for the ______of the poorly－educated children in the mountainous districts.

A．profit       B．favor      C．advantage       D．benefit

答案：D

解析：for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。

6．You'd better ______ your expenses on clothes.

A．cut up      B．cut down       C．cut off      D．cut out

答案：B

解析：表示“削减花费/开销”，用 cut down.

7．A harmonious society is like a symphony orchestra－each person contributes a small sound, but when ______ with other sounds, it becomes beautiful music.

A．combining      B．being combined       C．combined        D．to be combined

答案：C

解析：考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语与主句中的主语一致且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词，本句完整形式应为when it is combined...。

8．The child should be punished. You shouldn’t let him ______ telling lies.

A．keep away from          B．keep away with            C．get away from        D．get away with

答案：D

解析：考查动词短语。句意为：这个孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱撒谎受到的处罚。get away with表示“侥幸成功，逃脱处罚”；get away from表示“逃离”；keep away from表示“远离”。

9．You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it ______ often enough.

A．explaining       B．to explain        C．explain         D．explained

答案：D

解析：本题中it指代the traffic rule,它与explain构成动宾关系，因此用过去分词做宾补。have sth. done让别人做某事。

10．What an unforgettable experience! I’ll write it down ______ it is still fresh in my memory.

A．since        B．while        C．after       D．until

答案：B

解析：句意：多么令人难忘的经历！趁记忆犹新，我要把它写下来。while引导时间状语从句。

11．There was an oil painting ______ in the corner. It ______ there for several days.

A．laying; had laid          B．lain; had laid         C．lying; had lain        D．laid; had been lain

答案：C

解析：第一空填 lying表示“正处于某状态”；第二空填 had lain表示“已经处于该位置好几天了”。

12．If you just spend time ______ advantages and disadvantages, you may get nothing in the end.

A．matching          B．balancing          C．observing           D．examining

答案：B

解析：balance advantages and disadvantages 意为“权衡利弊”。

13．—The weather isn't good enough for an outing, isn't it?

—Not in the least. We can't have ______ at this time of the year.

A．a worse day       B．a nicer day        C．such bad a day         D．so fine a day

答案：A

解析：not in the least 相当于 not at all, 意为“根本不”。此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。B、D两项与题意不符；C项结构错误。

14．—Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary.

—She ______. I've already borrowed one.

A．can't        B．mustn't        C．needn't        D．shouldn't

答案：C

解析：句意为：“Lucy不介意把词典借给你。”“她不必了。我已经借了一本了。”本题测试情态动词的用法。 needn't 不必(不需要)；can't 不能(不许)；mustn't 不行(禁止)；shouldn't 不该(责备)。

15．—Why don't we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players?

—______

A．Because we haven't got enough preparations.

B．Good idea!

C．It's all because of the terrible weather.

D．Not all would like to attend it.

答案：B

解析：Why don't...？“为什么不……？”用于提出建议，故回答B项“好主意”。