Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．Nothing could be better... 再没有比这更好的了……

此句中形容词(或副词)的比较级 better与否定词 nothing连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有 no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。

①I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling.

我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。

②Nobody loves money better than he.

没人比他更贪财。

③—Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得怎样？

—Never better, like a rock. 从来没这么好过，像块石头。

拓展：下列结构也可表示最高级的含义：

(1)否定词＋so＋adj./adv.(原级)

such＋adj.(原级)＋n.

(2)adj./adv.(比较级)＋than＋

any other＋n. (单数)

any of the other＋n. (复数)

①You haven't done such a foolish thing!

你从没有做过这么傻的事！(这是你做过的最傻的事。)

②Bill runs faster than any other boy

any of the other boys in his class.

在班里比尔跑得比别的男孩快。

[即境活用1]　(1)(2008•海南东方模拟)—Did you listen to Mr Jackson's lecture?

—Yes, I have never heard a ______ one.

A．more exciting　　　　　 B．more excited

C．most exciting D．most excited

解析：考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级意义，即 never...a more exciting one.

答案：A

(2)(2009•河北唐山期末)—Who is your favourite basketball player in China?

—Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ______.

A．better B．best

C．good D．well

解析：No one plays better. 意为“没有人(比他)打得更好”。

答案：A

2．He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不可能让咏慧哄骗人们后跑掉！

have sb. doing 在此表示“允许或容忍(某事物)发生”。此处的 have常用在否定句中，特别是用在 will not, cannot 等之后。

归纳：(1)have sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，不定式做宾补省略 to,但其被动式(sb. be made to do sth.)不能省略 to.含此种“使得”意义的其他动词还有 make, let, lead, drive等，如： No one can have Tom do this. 没人能使汤姆做这件事。

(2)have sth. done 包含两层意思：一种是“请别人做某事”；另一种为“承担外界或别人做某事的后果”。

(3)have sb. (sth.) doing 有两层含义：一种是“使……处于某种状态或作出某种反应”；另一种是“允许、听任某种事情发生”，这种用法一般用于否定句中。

(4)have sth. to do 意为“有某事要做”，have 意为“有，拥有”。不定式 to do是宾语 sth.的定语，句子的主语是不定式动作的执行者。如果是 to be done做定语时，说明该不定式是由别人发出的。

①It is rude of you to speak to Father like that and I won't have you speaking to Father like that in future.

那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。

②He had his audience listening attentively.

他吸引住了听众的注意力。

③No one can have me leave the office.

没有人能使我离开办公室。

④She had her bag stolen.

她的包被偷了。

⑤I have some letters to type.

我有些信要打。(“我”自己动手打)

⑥I have some letters to be typed.

我有几封信需要打。(需要找别人打)

[即境活用2]　(1)We can't have people ______ late all the time.

A．arrive     B．to arrive     C．arriving    D．arrived

解析：用于否定句中 can't have sb. doing 意为“不能允许……”。

答案：C

(2)Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______？

A．the one; repaired    B．which; it repaired     C．the one; it repaired      D．which; repaired

解析：第一空填 the one做先行词，其后为省略 which的定语从句，且 which在从句中做 have的宾语，故选A.

答案：A

(3)—Mr Smith, do you have something ______ at this moment?

—No, thanks. I'll call you if any.

A．to be typed      B．to type      C．typed        D．typing

解析：考查 have something to be done结构，因为不定式的主语不是句子主语 you.

答案：A

3．Why_don't_you sit down and try a meal? 你为什么不坐下来吃顿饭呢？

Why don't you...？＝Why not do...？为什么不……？(表示建议)

①Why don't you have a try once again?

＝Why not have a try once again?

为什么不再试一下呢？

②Why don't you call him right now?

＝Why not call him right now?

为什么不立刻给他打个电话？

拓展：向别人提建议也可以用：

(1)had better do... 最好做……

(2)Let's do..., shall we? 让我们做……，好吗？

(3)I advise you (not) to do... 我劝你(别)做……

(4)I suggest that you (not) do... 我建议你(别)做……

(5)Can't we do...? 难道我们不可以做……吗？

(6)What/How about doing...? 做……怎么样？

(7)Will you please do...? 请你做……好吗？

(8)Would you like/love to do...? 你愿意做……吗？

(9)I wonder if you should do...

我想知道你是不是应该做……

(10)Shall we do...? 我们做……好吗？

[即境活用3]　—It's a long time since I saw my sister.

—______ her this weekend?

A．Why not visit          B．Why not to visit          C．Why not visiting        D．Why don't visit

解析：Why not do...？＝Why don't you do...? 意为：“为什么不……呢？”用于提出建议。

答案：A