6．benefit n．利益，实惠；优越性

vt.&vi.得益；使……受益

benefit sb./someplace 使某人/某地受益

benefit from/by sth.

receive/gain benefit from sth.得益于某事

be of great/much benefit to sb.

＝be very beneficial to sb. 对某人有好处

for the benefit of...为了帮助……；为了……的利益

[即学即练6](1)The new hospital will ________the entire community.这所新医院将使整个社区受益。

(2)I __________ much ______ my father's advice.

我从父亲的建议中获益颇多。

(3)Moderate exercise will be _______________________ you.适度运动对你有很多益处。

(4)She went there _______________________________ her health.她为了健康而去了那里。

benefit    ,    benefited   ,     from      ,   of much benefit to    ,     for the benefit of

7．combine vt. & vi. (使)联合；(使)结合

combination n. 结合；联合；化合(物)

combine into... 联合成……

combine...with... 把……与……结合起来

a combination of... 一种……的结合(物)

in combination with 与……联合起来

[即学即练7](1)Some films _________ education ______ recreation.有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。

(2)The two small shops _________ to make a large one.

这两个小店合并起来成为了一个大商店。

(3)Pink is ________________________ red and white.

粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。

combine    ,      with   ,       combined   ,      a combination of

8．get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚

get rid of 摆脱；除去

get about 走动；旅行；(消息等)传开来

get across (使)被理解；(把……)讲清楚

get on/along well with... 与……相处得好；进展得好

get away from 逃脱；离开

get down (从……)下来；写下；使沮丧

get down to doing sth. 开始认真地做某事

get in 收获；插话

get in touch with 与……取得联系

get into the habit of 染上……的习惯

get into trouble 陷入困境

get out (of...) (使)出去；离开；逃脱；摆脱

get over 爬过(墙等)；克服(困难等)；从……中恢复过来

get through 办完；花完(钱、时间等)；(使)通过；接通电话

[即学即练8](1)I won't have you _______________________ cheating in the exam.

我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。

(2)He was so lucky to __________________________ only a fine for such a serious mistake.

他犯了如此严重的错误，侥幸只被罚款了事。

(3)How can I _________________________________ the flies in the kitchen？我怎样才能把厨房里的苍蝇消灭掉？

(4)He's not very good at __________ his ideas _________.

他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。

getting away with  ,      get away with  ,       get rid of    ,      getting    ,       across

9．in debt负债

be in heavy debt负债累累

be in debt to sb.欠某人债

pay off all the debts还清债务(动作)

be out of debt不欠债(状态)

get/run into debt陷入债务

[即学即练9](1)In my opinion, the elegant woman with long hair can’t have been _______________________.

在我看来，那位优雅的长发女士不可能负债累累。

(2)Being __________________________ makes Tom a light mood.还清了债务使得汤姆心情轻松。

(3)The couple worked hard day and night in order to ____________________________________________.

为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。

in heavy debt   ,      out of debt  ,       pay off all their debts

10．cut down 砍倒，使倒下；削减，压缩；减价

[即学即练10](1)He used to _______________ trees, but he plants trees now.他过去砍树，而现在植树。

(2)I have to __________________________.我得少抽烟。

(3)AIDS __________________________ at an early age.

艾滋病较早地夺去了他的生命。

(4)He was asking $100 for the vase, but I

____________________________________ $75.

这个花瓶要价100美元，但我砍到了75美元。

cut down  ,      cut down smoking  ,      cut him down    ,    cut him down to

拓展：cut across走捷径，穿过去

cut in插话；让某人分享利润

cut off中止，切断；隔绝

cut out删除；裁剪

cut up劈碎，切碎；使难过；(严重地)割伤

cut short突然停止，中断(活动)

cut through穿过；克服；避开；剪断