高效作业   

自我测评·技能备考

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_______________ by all the people in her country.

2．His first song was __________ by the memory of his mother.

3．The old man came in, with two young men______________ his body.

4．Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a___________.

答案：respected；inspired；supporting；achievement

5．There's a c_____________ between smoking and heart disease.

6．Jane devoted herself to social _________(福利) work.

7．They work in an art ___________ (学院)．

8．He is a __________ (专家) in history.

9．Do you know about the ________________ (组织)?

10．They started a ____________ (运动) to stop people smoking.

答案：connection；welfare；institute；specialist；organization；campaign

Ⅱ.单项选择

1．Business studies ______ a skill－based subject which ______ students' ability to use their knowledge.

A．is; test　               B．is; tests

C．are; test                  D．are; tests

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致。由句中a skill－based subject 可知business studies 指“一门学科”，谓语用单数；which 代替a subject，谓语也用单数。

2．Greatly ______，the students made up their minds to work at English even harder.

A．inspiring                B．inspired

C．having inspired          D．to inspire

答案：B

解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词inspired 做状语，表示“受到激励”。

3．He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.

A．for; beyond                             B．against; over

C．for; over                             D．against; beyond

答案：D

解析：考查固定搭配：argue against 和beyond argument。

4．It struck me like lightning how difficult it must have been for a woman to get medical training so long ago when women's education was always placed ______ to men's.

A．better                                      B．worse

C．second                                    D．first

答案：C

解析：second to 意为“次于；亚于”。

5．______hit me all of a sudden ______ I had forgotten her birthday.

A．That; that                                B．That; what

C．It; that                                        D．It; what

答案：C

解析：句中it 做形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。

6．______ everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet.

A．Giving                                    B．Taking

C．Taken                                      D．Given

答案：B

解析：take...into consideration“考虑某事物，将……纳入考虑范围之内”为固定搭配，句中用现在分词taking做状语。句意为“考虑过所有的事情以后，她决定到西藏去工作”。

7．(2010·保定一中)Bought by his father and ______ to serve as his maid, the young girl fell in love with him.

A．intending                                B．to intend

C．being intended                        D．intended

答案：D

解析：考查非谓语动词。语意表示“这个女孩是他的父母买来打算给他当女仆的”，此处是intend sb to do sth的被动语态，用其过去分词作状语。注意，英语中一般不用现在分词的被动语态作状语。

8．It's difficult to ______ the discussion with all this noise around us.

A．carry about                                 B．carry on

C．carry off                                  D．carry away

答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。carry on “继续进行”，合题意。carry about 随身携带；carry off 夺走；carry away 拿走，掠走。

9．Lucy has ______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.

A．acquired                                 B．finished

C．concluded                               D．achieved

答案：D

解析：句意为“露西在高中已经实现了她为自己设定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战”。achieve one's goal/aim “实现某人的目标”。

10．For more information about the bidding, please______our official website London Olympics of 2012. com.

A．enter                                           B．drop in

C．refer to                                       D．call on

答案：C

解析：enter “进入(一空间)”，drop in“拜访”，refer to“参阅，查阅(图书、资料、网站)”，call on “拜访(某人)”。

11．When I was studying in England last year, my host family ______toward me like my own relatives.

A．treated                                    B．behaved

C．served                                     D．regarded

答案：B

解析：treat, serve, regard都是及物动词，后面不接toward。behave toward sb....意为“对某人态度如何”。

12．Is it ______ sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?

A．worth                                         B．worthy

C．worthwhile                                 D．valuable

答案：C

解析：考查句型It is worthwhile doing/to do...。

13．—What's the matter? You really look down.

—______.

—Well, better luck next time.

A．Why, I always look up to you

B．I failed an important test

C．I have a bad cold

D．Me? I never look down upon anybody

答案：B

解析：考查交际用语。句中look down意为“看上去很失落”，而且由better luck next time可知选B。

14．(2010·云南师大附中)－______ he dropped out of school?

－His family had run into financial difficulties.

A．Why was it that                      B．Why was that

C．Why was that it                      D．Why was it

答案：A

解析：考查强调句的特殊疑问句。从语意和选项看，本题考查强调句的特殊疑问句。根据强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他成分可知，A项正确。

15．Only when ______ been checked ______ be allowed in.

A．has your identity; you will

B．your identity has; will you

C．your identity has; you will

D．has your identity; will you

答案：B

解析：考查only＋when 状语从句(从句不倒装)结构中，主句倒装。