考点探究 

互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1. behave vt.&vi.举止；举动；行为表现 

behaviour n．行为；表现

behave oneself 守规矩

behave well/badly (towards sb.)(对……)态度/举止好/恶劣

well－behaved adj. 表现好的

badly－behaved adj. 表现差的

be on one‘s best behaviour 举止规矩

[即学即练1]

(1)________ yourself! 放规矩点！

(2)The child ___________ ___________ at school.这孩子在校行为良好(不佳)。

(3)He ___________ ______ a gentleman.他表现得像个绅士。

(4)Their ____________ __________ me shows that they don't like me.他们对我的态度表明他们不喜欢我。

答案：Behave；behaved well(badly)；behaved like；behaviour towards

2．observe vt.&vi. 观察；遵守；庆祝；评述，评论

observation n. 观察；观察力，(观察后发生的)议论，意见

observe sb. do/doing sth. 观察某人做/(在做)某事

observe the speed limit 遵守车速限制

observe Christmas (National Day)庆祝圣诞节(国庆节)

be under observation 受严密监视

escape one‘s observation  避开某人的注意

[即学即练2]

写出下列observe的意思。

(1)Everyone should observe the traffic rules.
____________________________________________________

(2)Some people observe Christmas here.
____________________________________________________

(3)The police observed the man entering the bank.
____________________________________________________
(4)She observed that he‘d left but made no comment.
____________________________________________________　

答案：遵守；庆祝；观察；评论

3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意

respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有礼貌的

respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的

have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重……

in this respect 在这方面

in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面

in respect of 关于……；就……而言

with respect to 至于；关于；就……而言

respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事

[即学即练3]

(1)He ______ highly ___________ ______ everyone ______ his honesty.他因诚实而深受大家的尊敬。

(2)They ______ ______ ______ ________ ______ his ability.他们十分尊重他的才能。

(3)______ ______ __________，we are very fortunate.在这方面，我们是很幸运的。

答案：is respected by for；have a great respect for；In this respect

(4)His work is good ______ __________ ______ quality.他的工作质量很好。

(5)The two groups were similar ______ ______ ______ income and status.这两组人在收入和地位方面是相似的。

答案：in respect of；with respect to

4．argue vi. 争论；辩论　vt. 争论；说服

argument n. 争论；辩论

argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人争论某事

argue against/for 为反对/为赞成……而辩论

argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事

argue on... 就……辩论

argue that... 辩论说……

[即学即练4]

(1)He ______ that the experiment could be done in another way.他辩称这项实验可以换一种方式进行。

(2)Do what you are told to and don‘t ______ ______ me.做要你做的事，不要与我争论。

(3)We ______  him ______ the adoption of the plan.我们说服他采纳这项计划。

答案：argued；argue with；argued into

(4)It is ________ _________ that China will become one of the strongest countries in the world.中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一，这是无可争辩的。

答案：beyond argument

5．support n．&vt. 支持；拥护

in support of 支持；赞成；拥护

support oneself 自立更生

support one‘s family 养家

support one’s suggestion 赞同某人的建议

support one‘s opinion 支持某人的想法

[即学即练5]

(1)These measures are strongly _________ ______ environmental groups.这些措施得到了环保组织的大力支持。

(2)I cannot _______ my wife and children ______ such a small salary. 凭这么少的工资，我养活不了妻子和孩子。

(3)I promised to _________ her ______ 3 000 yuan.我答应赞助她3 000元。

(4)When his father died, Jim was ______ ______ __________.他父亲死后，吉姆成了真正的顶梁柱。

答案：supported by；support on；support with；a real support

6．refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考

reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅

refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是

refer to...as...把……称作/看作

in/with reference to＝in connection with 关于

without reference to 与……无关，不管