[即学即练6]

(1)In his speech, he didn‘t ______ ______ ______ _________ at all.在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。

(2)If you have any questions, ______ ______ ______ ____________.如果你有什么问题，请参阅指南。

(3)When I said some people are stupid I wasn’t ___________ ______ ______.当我说很多人很愚蠢的时候，我并不是指你。

答案：refer to the problem；refer to the guidebook；referring to you

(4)The boy used to ______ _________ ______ ______ clever.过去人们认为这男孩很聪明。

(5)He dislikes history books that are crowded with ___________ ______ ______ ______. 他不喜欢有很多参考其他书籍的附注的历史书。

答案：be referred to as；reference to other books

7．intend vt. 打算；计划

intention n. 打算；计划

intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事

intend that...从句中谓语形式：(should)＋do

intend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……当做……

intend...for...＝be intended for 为……打算或设计

had intended that/to do...

intended to have done...原本打算做……

[即学即练7]

(1)I've made a mistake though I ________ ______ ______.虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。

(2)The chair ______ _________ ______ you, but she took it away.那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。

(3)This ______ __________ ______ ______ a picture of a cat.这幅画原本是要画猫的。

答案：didn’t intend to；was intended for；was intended to be

8．deliver v. 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)

deliver sth. (to sb.) 投递/传送某物(给某人)

deliver a speech 发表演说

be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子

deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交给某人

deliver from 使摆脱

[即学即练8]

(1)Would you ________ my message ______ your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？

(2)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting.他在会上作了重要报告。

(3)She was _____________ ______ a healthy baby.她生下了一个健康的婴儿。

(4)Education ____________ him ______ ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。

答案：deliver to；delivered an important report；delivered of；delivered from

9．look down upon/on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起

look about 四下环顾，四处寻找

look after 照顾；照料；目送；寻求

look for 寻找；期待

look forward to 盼望

look on 观看；面向；旁观

look over 从……上面看过去；察看

look round 掉头看；环顾，观光

look through 透过……看去；看穿；审查

look up 向上看；查阅

[即学即练9]

(1)You mustn't ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你决不能瞧不起残疾人。

(2)Women used to ______ ________ ______ ______.过去妇女受歧视。

答案：look down upon；be looked down upon

10．come across(尤指偶然)遇到；发现；想到；越过；产生效果

[即学即练10]

(1)I ______ ______ him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上碰到了他。

(2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea.她突然有了个主意。

(3)He ______ ______ the hall into the room.他穿过大厅走进房间。

(4)Your speech ______ ______ very well.你的演讲十分成功。

答案：came across；came across；came across；came across

提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。

11．carry on继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)

carry onwith＋ sth.继续做某事(相当于go on with)

carry off赢得，获得(奖品、荣誉等)

carry out实行，执行，进行，履行(诺言、义务等)

[即学即练11]

(1)Carry on __________/Go on ______ ______ ______ while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。

(2)They decided to ______ ______ in spite of the weather.他们决定不管天气好坏都继续。

(3)It is difficult to ______ _____ ___ _____________ with a great noise around us.在周围很吵闹的环境下进行谈话是很困难的。

答案：working with your work；carry on；carry on a conversation

(4)Jane _________ ______ all the prizes.简赢得了全部奖品。

(5)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly ___________ ______.决定一旦形成，就必须坚决执行。

(6)He has failed to ______ ______ ______ _________.他没有履行诺言。

答案：carried off；carried out；carry out his promise

提示：表示“偶然遇见”意思的常见短语还有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。