考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．conclude vt.　断定，推断出；作出结论(不用于进行时)

conclusion n．　结论，推论

conclusive adj.　结论性的

conclude...by/with...以……结束

conclude to do sth. 决定做某事

conclude...from...从……中推断

to conclude (做插入语)最后(一句话)

in conclusion 最后，总之

bring...to a conclusion 使……结束

make a conclusion 下结论

arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落

[即学即练1]

(1)He _____________ his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。

(2)The meeting ____________ at nine o‘clock.会议9点钟结束了。

(3)The police ____________ that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。

答案是：concluded；concluded；concluded

(4)____________， wish all of you good health and a long life.最后祝大家健康长寿。

(5)____________， I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。

答案是：To conclude；In conclusion

2．attend vt.&vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理

attendance n. 出席，到场，参加

attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学

attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人

attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料

[即学即练2]

(1)He didn‘t __________________ yesterday.他昨天没有参加会议。

(2)He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody ______________ him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很想有个人来照顾自己一下。

(3)Business has to __________________. 生意是必须要料理的。

答案是：attend the meeting；to attend on；be attended to

(4)__________your studies. 专心你的学习。

答案是：Attend to

3．expose vt. 暴露，揭露，使曝光，使面临

exposure n. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭发

expose sth./sb./oneself (to...)显露或暴露某事物/某人/自己(给……)

be exposed to 暴露于……

[即学即练3]

(1)My job as a journalist is to _______________.我作为记者的职责就是揭露事实。

(2)Don‘t ______ babies ______ strong sunlight.不要让婴儿受到强烈阳光的照射。

(3)It’s very dangerous to _______________ these viruses without any protection.不加任何保护，直接暴露在这些病毒下是非常危险的。

答案是：expose the truth；expose to；be exposed to

4．cure n. 治愈；痊愈　vt. 治愈；治疗

curable adj. 可治愈的

a cure for... 针对……的治疗

cure sb. of sth. 消除某人……；治愈某人……

[即学即练4]

(1)The doctor can't ______ her ______ the cancer.医生治不好她的癌症。

(2)Nothing can ______ you ______ your bad habits.没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。

(3)This is ___________________ SARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。

答案是：cure of；cure of；a new cure for

拓展：vt.＋sb. ＋of sth.结构的短语还有：

remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事

suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人(做)某事

rob sb. of sth.抢了某人某物

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事

accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事

5．absorb vt.吸收，吸进(液体、气体等)；理解，获取(信息)；吸引住某人的注意力或兴趣

absorb water/light/heat (＝take in) 吸收水/光/热

absorb what sb. said 理解某人所说的话

absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

be absorbed in... 全神贯注于……

[即学即练5]

(1)Black cloth __________ light. 黑色布料吸收光线。

(2)Did you ______ everything the professor said?教授说的你全部理解了吗？

(3)He ________________ deep thought.他陷入沉思。

答案是：absorbs；absorb；was absorbed in