2011年广西省梧州市中考英语真题及答案
II.语言知识运用(A) (共 25分)
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
【2011梧州】31. — What time do you usually get up in the morning?
— six o'clock.
A. On B. For C. In D. At
【答案】D On 与具体的时间连用; for 与时间段连用;in 与时间段连用; at与时刻连用
【解析】介词的考察
【2011梧州】32. There is _____ pencil on the desk.
A. an B. a C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】冠词的考察 “桌子上有一支铅笔”,表示泛指,pencil第一个因素是辅音音素,故用不定冠词a.
【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉,应用现在进行时。
【2011梧州】34. Kelly often helps with my math.
A. my B. I C. me D. mine
【答案】C
【解析】人称代词的用法 此处做help的宾语应用宾格的人称代词。
【2011梧州】35. We lost the soccer game, everyone of us played very well.
A. because B. though C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】连词的考察 此处是让步状语从句“尽管我们我们每个人踢得非常好,但是我们还是输掉了足球比赛”应用though引导。
【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候,突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。 ”遇见我的好朋友时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时。
【2011梧州】37. — I use your eraser, Rose?
— Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Would C. Need D. Must
【答案】A
【解析】情态动词的考察 此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。
【2011梧州】38. Sam and Bill are brothers. But Sam is _than Bill.
A. tall B. tallest C. the tallest D. taller
【答案】D
【解析】形容词比较级的考察 与连词than可知应用比较级。
【2011梧州】39. A new cinema in our city last year.
A. built B. was built C. will
build D. is built
【答案】B
【解析】被动语态的考察 “新电影院”与“建”应是被动关系,由时间状语last year可知应是一般过去时的被动语态was/were+动词过去分词。
【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察 由“Don’t keep it on the floor.”可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词
【2011梧州】41. Bruce often asks me ______ him to play the guitar.
A. teach B. to teach C. taught D. teaches
【答案】B
【解析】非谓语动词的考察 此处考察ask sb. to do sth.不定式做宾补.
【2011梧州】42. We shouldn’t ____ our hopes. Everything wil l be better.
A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up
【答案】D
【解析】动词短语辨析 “我们不能放弃希望” put up举起来,张贴,悬挂; cheer up 使……振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃
【2011梧州】43. –Do you know the boy ___ is standing under the tree?
-- Yes, he is my friend, Peter.
A. what B. who C. whom D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句的考察 先行词the boy是“人”,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who.
【2011梧州】44. They hardly watch TV on school nights, _____?
A. will they B. aren’t they C. do they D. didn't they
【答案】C
【解析】特殊句式的考察 此题考察反义疑问句主句有否定副词hardly应把主句看成否定句,反义部分应用肯定,主句是一般现在时,故用do they.
【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察,第一个if引导的是宾语从句,“李老师今晚是不是将参加我们的聚会”应用一般将来时;第二个if引导的是条件状语从句应“主将从现”。