名师解读2011年山东省高考英语考试说明及高考预测

第二部分  时态语态部分试题研究

考情分析

时态与语态一直是热点，也是考生复习备考的难点。 

山东高考题考点分布

【2006年】

28. Although the causes of cancer ______ , we don’t yet have any practical way to prevent it.

A. are being uncovered                     B. have been uncovering                        

C. are uncovering                             D. have uncovered

【2007年】

32.They ______ two free tickets to Canada,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go .

A. had got           B. got                    C. have got  D. get

【2008年】

25．By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it .

A. walks             B. walked                C. has walkedD. had walked

【2009年】

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is                  B. are                     C. has been   D. have been

34.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.       .

A. was happening                             B. happened   

C. happens                                      D. has happened

【2010年】

30. Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save        B. saves              C. had saved D. has saved

考题特点

根据近五年山东高考对时态和语态的考查，分析如下：

1.时态与语态的考查主要以现在完成时，一般过去时，和进行时态为主，同时，被动语态也不要忽视（[08,25]/[09,25]/[10,30]）。要求学生首先要熟练掌握8种常用时态的概念和规律，把握其本质特点。

2.试题的设问大多是在一定的语境中( [09,34]/[07,32]/[06,28)]。学生必须在所设置的语境中根据所给信息做出选择。

【2010年】

30.Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.

A. would save       B. saves            C. had saved D. has saved

分析：题干中的时间状语up to now 相当于by now，要与现在完成时连用。选D

【2009年】

25. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _______ rising steadily since 1990.

A. is                     B. are               C. has been  D. have been

分析：题干中的时间状语since 1990，提示了答案选C.

【2009年】

34.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.        .

A. was happening  B. happened    C. happens   D. has happened

分析：根据题干中的was out at the time可知是过去的事情，故答案选B

2011考题预测

1.仍然以现在完成时、一般过去时、过去完成时、进行时为主，考查时态和语态；

2.主要考查上述时态的常规用法，根据其时间状语选择;

3.继续呈现情景立意的原则。

2011年备考策略

1.熟练掌握八种常用时态的一些常规用法，正确理解其概念。注意区别一般过去时和现在完成时；一般过去时和过去完成时。

2.理解题干时不能脱离实际运用的语境。