沪江网校：10年英语专八听力mini-lecture原文+解析

整理一下，整篇文章的要点非常清晰：

I. Vocal Paralinguistic Features
  1. whispering- the needs for secrecy
  2. breathiness- deep emotion
  3. huskiness- unimportants
  4. nasality- anxiety
  5. extra lip-rounding- greater intimacy

II. physical paralinguistic features
  1. facial expression- powerful conveyer of meaning.
     --e.g.1 smiling: pleasure or welcome
     --e.g.2 raising eye-brows: surprised or interested in something
     --e.g.3 biting your lip:deep in thinking/ uncertain about something
     --e.g.4 compressing the lips: making decisions
     --e.g.5 clenching of the teeth: angry
  2. gesture- culture bound
     --e.g.1 shrugging shoulders: 'I don't care', or 'I don't know'
     --e.g.2 crossing your arms: relaxation/ bored
     --e.g.3 waving: welcome and farewell
     --e.g.4 scratching your head: at a loss
     --e.g.5 placing your hand upon your heart: telling the truth
     --e.g.6 pointing your finger at your nose: it's a secret
  3. proximity, posture and echoing
     1). proximity: personal style & culture bound
         --e.g.1 closeness: intimacy, threat 
         --e.g.2 distance: fomality, lack of interest
     2). posture: the way in which someone holds his or her body
         --e.g.1 Hunched shoulders and a hanging head: happy or not
         --e.g.2 A lowered head, eye contact: the appropriate relationship
         --e.g.3 direct level eye contact: open or challenging
     3). echoing: to complement the verbal communication

运用各种自己熟悉的笔记符号，将上述列表中的内容快速记下来，只可以更少，不能更多。很多学生在考场上抱着贪多的心理，事无巨细均想记录，反而在不停笔中错过了该要记住的要点。这类考试题型在高级口译考试听力的Note-taking & Gap-filling部分也有所体现，因为高口考试正是借鉴了专八考试这一题型。资料不充分的同学们可以去准备高口听力教材或在沪江英语口译频道免费下载历年真题，口译考试中的笔记训练对专八考试也是非常有帮助的。笔记是一个长期练习的过程，绝不可妄想临时抱佛脚就可以通过，还需平日多加练习。

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