考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．aid n．&vt. 援助；资助；救助

first aid 急救

give/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进行急救

with the aid/help of... 在……的帮助下

without sb.‘s aid/help 没有某人的帮助

go to one’s aid/help 前去帮助某人

aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

aid sb. in/with... 为……帮助某人

[即学即练1](1)The organization offers economic____________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。

(2)Dictionaries are ___________________ learning languages.字典对于学习语言有很大的帮助。

(3)They ______ the poor country ______ money.他们用钱帮助那个穷国。

答案是：aid to;a great aid in;aided with

(4)His workmates ______ him ____________ the difficulty.他的工友们帮助他克服了困难。

答案是：aided;to overcome

2．swell v．(使)膨胀；增长 (swelled, swollen)n．涌浪；海浪的涌动

swollen adj.肿胀的

swell(sth.) into/to sth.(使某物)膨胀，肿胀，增强，增多

swell(sth.) with pride/anger etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等

[即学即练2](1)Her face ______ (______) with toothache./Her face ____________ (______) with toothache.她的脸因牙痛而肿了起来。

(2)A small business ____________ a big company.小商店发展成大公司。

(3)Her heart __________________ as she watched her son receiving his award.看着儿子领奖时，她心中充满了自豪。

答案是：swelled up was swollen up；swelled into;swelled with pride

3．squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨

squeeze out榨出；挤出

squeeze...out of/from...把……从……中榨出来

squeeze into/through...挤进……

[即学即练3](1)Must you _________ the toothpaste tube in the middle？你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？

(2)Try to ________ a bit more ____________ the tube.尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。

(3)Five of us ____________ the back seat of the car.我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。

答案是：squeeze;squeeze;out of;squeezed into

4．treat vt. 治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待

treat...as/like把……当做

treat sb./oneself(to sth.)请客吃……

be one’s treat由/该某人请客

[即学即练4](1)They ______ me ______ one of the family, which was very kind of them.他们把我作为一个家庭成员来对待，他们真是太好了。

(2)He is seriously ill, and __________________in hospital now.他病得很重，现在在医院接受治疗。

(3)We’ll ______ you ______ dinner.我们请你吃饭。

(4)__________________. What would you like to eat?我请客，你们想吃什么？

答案是：treated  as；is being treated ;treat to;It’s my treat

5．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效

apply to适用于

apply...to...把……应用到

apply to sb. for...向某人申请……

apply oneself to(doing) sth.专注于；专心做某事

[即学即练5](1)What you said doesn’t ____________ me.你所说的并不适合我。

(2)You can’t ______ this rule ______ every case.这个规则并不能适用于所有的状况。

(3)She ____________ a job ______ an English teacher.她应征英语教师的工作。

(4)We had to ____________ the government ______ financial help.我们只好向政府申请财务援助。

答案是：apply to;apply to;applied for as；apply to for

(5)He __________________ learning English.他专心学英语。

答案是：applied himself to

6．fall ill生病

fall asleep 睡着，入睡

fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人

fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃

fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌；(计划等)失败

fall off 下降；跌落

fall over 跌倒

[即学即练6](1)Caught in a heavy rain, he ____________ and died.淋了大雨，他生了一场病就死了。

(2)Work hard, or we will ____________.努力学习，否则我们就会落后。

(3)He ____________ his bike while riding.他骑车时从自行车上摔了下来。

答案是：fell ill;fall behind;fell off