高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修5):Unit 3 Life in the future
高 效 作 业
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Are you o_____________ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?
2.I am unable to attend because of a p____________engagement.
3.Put the waste paper in the d_____________.
4.I had to p_______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
5.I don’t like this radio play-Let’s s_______ to another programme.
答案是:optimistic;previous;dustbin;press;switch
6.She could not help being impressed by the luxurious ____________________ (环境).
7.They have bought a ________________(打字机).
8.What I said made no practical ____________ (印象) on him.
9.The __________ (胶囊) is filled with small soluble cases.
10.A driver is not supposed to ______(使闪光) his lights at the coming vehicles.
答案是:surroundings ;typewriter;impression;capsule;flash
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.The girl, almost ______ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.
A.Frightening B.was frightened C.frightened D.having frightened
答案:C
解析:frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做状语。
2.The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to ______ myself against the wall to let them pass.
A.pull B.press C.defend D.prevent
答案:B
解析:press...against把……贴在……;defend...against保卫……免受伤害;prevent...from doing阻止……做……。
3.We could hardly believe what she says because she is ______ changing her mind.
A.regularly B.steadily C.suddenly D.constantly
答案:D
解析:句意:我们几乎不能相信她说的话,因为她总是不断地改变主意。A.定期地;B.稳定地;C.突然;D.不断地。
4.The Internet is widely used, which ______ the develop ment of English.
A.speeds up B.takes over C.gets across D.turns to
答案:A
解析:A项,“加速”;B项,“接管”;C项“理解”;D项“转向,求助于”。由句意:因特网得到了广泛应用,这加速了英语的发展。
5.Much to my surprise, she ______ tears ______ she read the letter.
A.burst out; instant B.burst into; the instant C.burst out; instantly D.burst into; instant
答案:B
解析:burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来;the instant=instantly引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。
6.(2010•郑州重点中学联考)-James didn‘t turn up last night, did he?
-No. He ______. We had changed our plan.
A.shouldn’t have come
B.needn‘t have come
C.didn’t need to come
D.needn‘t come
答案:C
解析:考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了,所以他实际上也不必来。用C项描述过去的实际情况,符合语意。A项表示“本不该做而做了”。B项表示“本来没必要做而做了”,D项表示现在的实际情况,三项均不符合语意。
7.Hearing footsteps outside the door, she ______ her talk to another topic.
A.switched B.exchanged C.asked D.stopped
答案:A
解析:switch...to... “把……转换成……”。exchange “交换”,不合题意。
8.He gives people the impression ______ all his life abroad.
A.of having spent B.to have spent C.of being spent D.to spend
答案:A
解析:考查 give sb. the impression of “给某人以……的印象”。
9.When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling ______ across my mind.
A.hit B.occurred C.struck D.flashed
答案:D
解析:flash across one‘s mind “(想法)在大脑中一闪”。hit和 strike 是及物动词,occur 后接 to,都有同样的意思。
10.To keep healthy, Professor Smith ______ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A.took up B.caught up C.carried out D.made up
答案:A
解析:考查动词短语。take up 有“开始从事/学习”的意思。B.赶上;C.执行;D.组成,打扮。
11.Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in
答案:C
解析:lack of 短语中的 lack 为名词,所以排除B项;主从句中主语一致,且从句谓语含有 be动词时,让步状语从句才能采用这样的省略句,若将从句补充完整,其结构为 though they were lacking money; lack 没有被动语态,故A与D不对。
12.Experts have been warning ______ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.
A.at a time B.at one time C.for some time D.for the time
答案:C
解析:本题考查与 time相关的介词短语。at a time “一次”;at one time “曾经”;for some time “一段时间”;由现在完成进行时构成 have been warning 可知用 “for+时间段”。warn sb. of 为固定搭配。
13.E-shopping, when properly ______, can save us a lot of time and energy.
A.done B.is done C.having done D.doing
答案:A
解析:考查过去分词做状语,相当于 when it is done.
14.Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng He‘s first stop was in ______ is today a part of Vietnam.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
答案:A
解析:考查 what引导宾语从句,且在从句中做主语,表地点。
15.(2010•长春调研)It is required that the students ______ mobile phones in their school, so seldom ______ them using one.
A.should not use; you will see
B.not use; will you see
C.mustn't use; will you see
D.not use; you will see
答案:B
解析:考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气,should可以省略。seldom是否定副词,位于句首时,句子要采用部分倒装语序。