高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修1):Unit 1 Friendship
高 效 作 业
自我测评•技能备考
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
2.His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.
3.The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.
4.That's __________(正是) what I expected.
5.To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.
6.Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.
答案:loose;entirely;curtain;exactly;suffered;concerned
7.They come from Germany. They are G____________.
8.On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________, chatting and enjoying the cool air.
9.I'm g ________________ for your help.
10.Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.
答案:Germans;outdoors;grateful;teenagers
Ⅱ .单项选择
1.—My children are always arguing.
—______
A.Just ignore them. B.That's right.
C.Are you sure? D.How old is the boy?
答案:A
解析:对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架,应回答A项“别理他们”。
2.Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.
A.upset B.worried
C.anxious D.nervous
答案:A
解析:由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知,选upset“苦恼的,心烦意乱的”。
3.Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.
A.add; add up to B.add up; add up to
C.add up; add up D.add; add to
答案:B
解析:第一空填add up“把……加起来”;第二空填add up to “加起来总计”。
4.Excuse me, can you tell me ______?
A.where the nearest post office is
B.how far the Capital Airport was
C.how can I get to the station
D.where is the station
答案:A
解析:考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序,排除C、D项。B项时态不对。
5.(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.
A.got through B.given out
C.gone through D.gone down
答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。语意:我找遍了所有的口袋,但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查;搜查”。get through表示“通过;到达”,give out表示“分发”,go down表示“下降”,都不符合语意。
6.He got ______ while ______ the fire.
A.burning; putting out B.burnt; put out
C.burning; put out D.burnt; putting out
答案:D
解析:第一空got burnt=be burnt“受伤”;第二空省略了he was。
7.—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A.took; took B.have taken; took
C.took; will take D.will take; have taken
答案:B
解析:This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时;It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时。
8.(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
A.which B.as
C.that D.what
答案:C
解析:容易误选A,受空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。其实,整个句子为强调句,被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort。
9.(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.
A.being concerned B.to be concerned
C.concerned D.concerning
答案:D
解析:考查非谓语动词。题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments,因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系,故用v-ing形式作后置定语。
10.______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.
A.Suffering B.Having suffered
C.Suffered D.To suffer
答案:B
解析:考查非谓语动词。此句用现在分词的完成式 having suffered 做状语,表主动及影响和结果。
11.All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A.in order to have received
B.in order to receive
C.so as to be received
D.so as to be receiving
答案:C
解析:考查 in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时,前后两部分主语必须一致。因为前面主语是 all these gifts,所以应选C项,表示“被收到”。
12.(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A.To be tired B.Tired
C.Tiring D.Being tired
答案:B
解析:此处是形容词词组做状语,相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath。
13.(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
A.should B.would
C.will D.shall
答案:A
解析:考查情态动词。should表示“(与预期相反)本应,本当”。
14.(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______
A.get along B.get on
C.get to D.get through
答案:D
解析:考查动词词组。get along“相处融洽,进展”;get on“继续,进行,上车”;get to“到达,开始”;get through “穿过,通过,读完,打通(电话)”。根据语意:我试着给她办公室打电话,但是没有打通。因此只有 get through 符合语意。
15.(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?
A.taking B.take
C.taken D.to take
答案:C
解析:考查非谓语动词的形式。语意为:既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗?因表示被动的含义,空白处应用过去分词做后置定语。