高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修1):Unit 1 Friendship
6.suffer vt.& vi. 遭受;忍受;经历
suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦,苦恼、苦难的经历
suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难
suffer from 受……折磨,受……之苦;患……疾病
[即学即练6]
(1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失。
(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了。
(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒。
(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难。
答案:suffered;suffer;suffering from;suffering
7.recover vi.&vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得
recovery n. 恢复,复原;复得
recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)
recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得
recover oneself 清醒过来
recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉
[即学即练7]
(1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后,刘翔仍在恢复之中。
(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱,但很快静下心来。
(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来。
答案:recovering from;recovered himself;made;recovery from
8.add up 合计
add sth. up 把……加起来
add up to 加起来共计/达
add...to... 把……加在/上……
add to 增加;增添
add that...补充说
[即学即练8]
(1)Can you ______ these figures ______?你能把这些数字加起来吗?
(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000。
(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖。
(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难。
(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意。
答案:add;up;add up to;added;to;added to;added
9.go through
=experience 经历,经受
=examine carefully 仔细检查
=look through 浏览,翻阅
=pass (through) 通过,经过
=be used up 用完
[即学即练9]
写出下列各句中 go through 的意思。
(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________
(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________
(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________
(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________
(5)I've gone through my ink.______________
答案:经历,经受;仔细检查;浏览,翻阅;通过,穿过;用完
拓展:break through 冲破
get through 完成,通过
live through 活过……
look through 浏览
cut through 穿过
put through 接通电话
10.set down
(1)=write down 写下,记下
(2)=put down 放下,搁下
(3)=stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车
(4)=explain or describe to oneself as 解释为,认为(与 as 连用)
[即学即练10]
(1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下,休息一会儿。
(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车。
(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员。
答案:set;down;Set;down;set;down;set;down
拓展:set about doing sth.开始干某事(=set out to do sth.)
set off开始;出发(=set out);引爆
set out出发;开始(后接to do);陈列;阐述
set up建立,创设,开办
set back把(钟表指针)往回拨
set aside留出;不顾;取消
set free释放;解放
set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样
11.in order to 为了……
(1)in order to 引导的目的状语,可置于句首或句末,可换成 to (do sth.)。so as to 引导的目的状语,其位置一般在句末。
(2)否定结构:in order not to do 和 so as not to do。
(3)前后两部分主语一致时,才能用 in order to 或 so as to 来引导,否则,改用 so that 或 in order that 来引导。
[即学即练11]
翻译句子。
(1)为了看清楚,我戴上了眼镜。____________________
(2)为了不丢掉工作,她向老板说了谎。_______________
答案:(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. =I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. =I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.=I put on my glasses to see it clearly.=To see it clearly I put on my glasses.
(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.
12.get along/on with 与……相处 get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况)
[即学即练12]
(1)How is the work ____________?工作进展如何?
(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样?
(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处。
答案:getting along;getting along with;get along with