Section Two: Structure and Written Expression

1.When _____ from milk, the remainder is called skim milk.
(A)all the butterfat is removed
(B)removing all the butterfat that
(C)is all the butterfat removed
(D)the removal of all the butterfat 

2.The Buffalo River in Arkansas was designated ______ in 1972.
(A)a national river and
(B)which a national river
(C)a national river
(D)being a national river

3.Much of northern Canada lies within the Arctic Circle, and __    ice or the sparse vegetation known as tundra.
(A)it is permanently covered by
(B)by permanently it is covered
(C)is permanently covered by it
(D)it is covered by permanently

4.Manipulation of the spinal column, massage, and dietary adjustments __    used in chiropractic therapy.
(A)the principal methods are
(B)are the principal methods
(C)how are the principal methods
(D)are there the principal methods

5.Giant corporations _______ to dominate the United States economy in the late nineteenth century, grew steadily larger during the 1920%.
(A)which began
(B)in which began
(C)they began
(D)which they began

6.The tradition of the bowhead whale hunt ________ back a thousand years and is a vital part of Inuit culture.
(A)goes
(B)if it goes
(C)gone
(D)that went

7.________ the son of an impoverished farmer, was born on Long Island.
(A)The poet was Walt Whitman
(B)When the poet Walt Whitman
(C)The poet Walt Whitman
(D)That the poet Walt Whitman

8.The primary digestive function of the throat and esophagus is _______ swallowed materials from the mouth to the stomach.
(A)to transport
(B)transported
(C)for transportation
(D)that transported

9.Insulin is manufactured by specialized cells in the pancreas and released ________ glucose reaches a certain concentration in the bloodstream.
(A)which
(B)whenever
(C)how
(D)during

10.One of the basic principles of wildlife conservation involves _________ adequate natural food and shelter to maintain populations of each species in a given habitat.
(A)the provision
(B)that provision
(C)to provide
(D)providing

11.In 1974 the space probe Mariner 10 discovered ________ Mercury's surface is cratered by meteorite impacts.
(A)that the planet
(B)of the planet
(C)the planet that
(D)which planet is

12.In the diurnal type of tidal oscillation, the alternate rise and fall of sea level, a single high water and a single low water occur _________ tidal day.
(A)each
(B)each of
(C)each of the
(D)of each

13.The chief justice of the United States presides over the Supreme Court during oral arguments and in conferences _________ .
(A)of which decisions concern
(B)have important decisions
(C)that important decisions
(D)concerning important decisions

14.By focusing on the interesting, _________ the significant, the penny press newspapers of the 1830's helped to change the concept of news.
(A)which does not necessarily
(B)not necessarily
(C)was not necessarily
(D)nor necessarily being

15.Documentary evidence supports claims that _________ the New World about AD 1000.
(A)reached the Vikings
(B)the Vikings reached
(C)reaching the Vikings
(D)the Vikings that reached

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