职称英语单词记忆法
四、构词法记忆法
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:
1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:
picture(n)画——picture(v)描绘
water(n)水——water(v)浇水
例题1:He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. behavior
B. style
C. mode
D. attitude
答案:A
解释:
cnduct(v.)引导,管理,为人,传导
cnduct (n.)操守,行为
cnductor(n.)列车员,售票员,指挥者,导体等
例题2:The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2004年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. suffer
B. accept
C. receive
D. endure
答案:D
解释:
bear(n.)熊
bear(v.)负担,忍受,带给,具有,挤
2)派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy → unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀)
例题1:The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. promote
B. paint
C. polish
D. produce
答案:D
例题2:Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. mental
B. physical
C. natural
D. hard
答案:B
man-、manu- = hand
manage(管理)、manual(体力的,手册)、manuscript(手写稿)、manufacture(生产)、manumit(释放);
例题3:About one million Americans are diagnosed,annually with skin cancer. (2004年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. every year
B. severely
C. actively
D. every month
答案:A
ann= year
anniversaire(French)、anniversary、annals(编年史)、annuity(年金)
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood(木)cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)
例题1:In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. judgement
B. result
C. decision
D. event
答案:B
五、根义记忆法
利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。
比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段:
a)The woman walks immediately behind the car.
b)She is my immediate neighbor.
c)the immediate cause
若没有读懂,那么就请看immediate(ly)根义:中间没有间隔(地)
1)(时间)立刻;
2)(空间)紧挨,通接,紧跟,
3)(关系)直接
例题1:He will leave immediately. (2005职称英语用书)
A. far away
B. right away
C. right here
D. soon
答案:B
例题2:Can you follow the plot?(2003年职称英语卫生类C级)
A. change
B. investigate
C. understand
D. write
答案:C
请看下面几句中的“follow”分别都是什么意思?
She went into the building, followed by a group of students.
The teacher says that everybody should follow the rule here.
I'm sorry, but I can't follow you.
六、容易混淆词的特别记忆
(1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词,例如:early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow; pretty;awful;wrong;right;high;late;hourly;early;weekly;etc.
We had an early breakfast.(形容词)
We went by a fast train.(形容词)
We had breakfast early.(副词)
Don't speak so fast.(副词)
(2)有些形容词变为副词,可在字尾加ly,也可以不加,不过在字义上不同。
(A)easy “安适地”;easily “容易地”:
Stand easy!
He's not easily satisfied.
(B)clear ( = completely “完全地“;clearly“显然地”)
The bullet went clear through the door.
The thieves got clearly away.
(C)high “高”;highly “很、非”;
The birds are flying high.
He was highly praised for his work.
(D)slow和slowly当副词时同义,但slow比slowly语气强。
I told the driver to go slow(er).
Drive slowly round these bends in the road.
(E)hard“辛苦地“;hardly“几乎不”
He works hard.(= He is a hard worker.)
He hardly does anything nowadays.(= He does very little nowadays.)
(F)just“刚才;仅”;justly“公正地”
I've just seen him.
He was justly punished.
(G)late“迟”;lately(= recently)“最近地”
He went to bed late.
I haven't seen Mr. Green lately.
(H)pretty(= fairly, moderately)“十分,颇”;
prettily(= in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”
The situation seems pretty hopeless.
She was prettily dressed.
大家掌握词汇时,切记不要死记硬背哦,要掌握各种方法,理解地去背去记忆。
相关文章推荐:
- 相关热点:
- 英语学习资料
- 职称英语考试
- 英语学习
- 2013职称英语教材
- 金装律师