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英语语法:状语从句概念解析
状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子,可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,是英语复合句学习的一个重点,在各类考试中都会经常出现,所以小编这次就来给大家讲解一下什么是状语从句。 1. 时间状语从句: 常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang. 2. 地点状语从句: 常用引导词:where 特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen. 3. 原因状语从句: 常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for 特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus. 4. 目的状语从句: 常用引导词:so that, in order that 特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy. 5.结果状语从句: 常用引导词:so … that, such … that 特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself. 6. 条件状语从句: 常用引导词:if, unless, 特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport. 7.让步状语从句: 常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句须要倒装),while,no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves. 8. 比较状语从句: 常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较) 特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than; not A so much as B eg. She is as pretty as her mother. 9. 方式状语从句: 常用引导词:as, as if, how 特殊引导词:the way eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did. 好了以上就是这次为大家带来的各类状语从句的总结归纳了,内容比较多,大家都消化了多少呢?虽然看起来复杂,但只要抓住规律,就能轻松掌握啦!
2017-11-06 -
地点状语从句举例说明
来看两道高考真题: After the war,a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre. A. That B. where C. which D. when 以上题目选 where,意为“在…的地方”,用来引导地点状语从句。 既然是从句,就一定包含引导词,在地点状语从句中,最常见的引导词为where,这也是考题中最容易涉及的选项,注意,是“最容易”而不是“一定”哦。 引导地点状语从句的其它从属连词主要有wherever(无论什么地方),everywhere(每个…地方)和anywhere(任何…地方)。来分别看几个例句: Go back where you came from. 你从何处来到何处去。 I will find you wherever you are. 无论你在哪儿,我都会找到你。 I always remind of you everywhere we have stayed together. 在我们曾经待过的每一处,我总是能想起你。 You can go anywhere you want to go . 你可以去状语从句(Adverbial clauses of place )是表示地点、方位的状语从句,这类从句通常由where引导。有的同学认为地点状语从句任何你想去的地方。 学习英语的过程既是简单的,也是困难的。简单是因为我们可以把英语按类别很清晰地分成几个大的版块,而困难在于结构明了以后,其中还会有许多延伸的知识点。不能说哪些知识点一定会考,哪些一定不会考,我们能做的就是尽量完善每一个知识点,尽量做到查漏补缺,提升自身。
2017-08-15 -
让步状语从句的常见引导词用法
取得什么进步。 Child as/though he was, he knew what was the right thing to do.虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么 3、even if, even though 表示“即使……”,“纵使……”之意。 这两个复合连词的意思基本相同。它们常可互换使用,但意义有细微差别。even if引导的让步从句含有强烈的假定性,而even though引导让步状语从句时,是以从句的内容为状语从句是状语从句非常重要的一种,很多同学总是搞不清让步这个概念,让步其实很简单,指的就是条件退让一步,学好让步状语从句先决条件的,也就是说,说话人肯定了从句的事实。 eg. We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。 I will marry him even my father opposes to this marriage. 我要嫁给他,即使我爸反对我们的婚姻。 以上就是这次小编为大家带来的关于让步状语从句的引导词的相关知识点了,不知道大家都掌握了没有啊?只要抓住每种用法的特点,注意辨析它们之间的不同,就能很快熟练的应用了。
2017-12-07 -
原因状语从句:because, since,as和for的区别
常被翻译成“既然”= now that ), 较为正式, 语气比because弱。 Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. Since you don't trust him, you should not employ him. Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 三. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,含有对比说明的意味,语气比since弱, 较为正式, 位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. As you are tired, you had better rest. I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 四. for引导的是并列句表示原因但并不说明主句行为发生的直接原因, 只提供一些辅助性的补充说明, for引导的并列句只能放于主句之后并且必状语从句虽然没有其他状语那么复杂,连词总类也比不上其他状语从语那么多,但是也是有一些容易混淆的连词,because,for,since,as在原因状语须用逗号将其与主句隔开。 He could not have seen me, for I was not there. He seldom goes out now, for he is very old. 怎么样,大家都get到了这四个词之间的细微差别吗?文字说明看起来可能有些复杂,但多读几遍例句就能很快的理解了!大家在学习的过程中要多加注意哦,千万不能放过一丝一毫的小细节!
2017-08-29 -
目的状语从句中的从属连词
当句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子就叫做状语从句(Adverbial Clause)。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句,状语从句一般由从属连词引导,今天小编就跟大家分享一下目的状语从句中的标志性连词。 常用引导词:so that(以便于…), in order that(为了…),for fear that(以免…),in case(以防…),in the hope that(希望…) Read the article louder so that everyone can hear you clearly. 大声读文章,以便于大家都能听清楚。 You must tell the police all that you know in order that help them arrest the murder. 为了帮助警察逮捕凶手,你必须讲出你知道的一切。 He wrote the time down for fear that he should forget it. 他把时间记了下来以免忘记。 Nancy takes more money in case the price of clothes is high. Nancy带了更多的钱,以防衣服的价格太高。 I called my professor in the hope that there could be more professional sugesstions from him. 我打电话给教授,希望能从他那里得到些更专业的建议。 另外,目的状语从句中常含有can, could, may, might, should等情态动词。 I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 我起得很早,目的是为了赶上头班公共汽车。 在目的状语从句中,从句部分是用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的,由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,当然还可以用will, would, can等。引导目的状语从句的连词较少,是很容易就能攻克的一关,同学们好好努力呦!
2017-08-10 -
目的状语从句用法归纳
目的状语从句是指从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句,对完善句子信息有重要作用。学习状语从句一般从用法,引导词等方面着手,进行分析比较。今天小编为大家准备了目的状语从句的用法,一起看一下吧。 表示目的状语的从句可以由that(以便),so that(以便), in order that(为了;以便),Lest(免得;唯恐),in case(以防), for fear that(生怕;以免)等引导。 Lucy puts on her new skirt that she can receive others’ praise. Lucy为了获得他人的赞美,穿上了她的新裙子。 Mr Black eats four bowls of rice a day so that he can keep strong. 为了保持强壮,Mr Black每天吃四碗饭。 I went to bed early in order that I could get up early. 为了早起,我早早地就睡觉了。 I carried a bag of food lest there are no shops around. 以防周围没有商店,我带了一包食物。 Lee takes more money in case the price of items is too high. 以防物价太高,Lee带了很多钱。 He ran home as fast as he can for fear that it rains. 他飞状语从句是指从句部分用以补充说明主句中谓语动词发生的目的的状语从句,对完善句子信息有重要作用。学习状语快地往家跑,生怕下雨。 正如定义所说,目的状语从句的作用就是补充说明主句行为的目的,使句子信息更加完善,而此种作用具体就体现在引导词的选择应用上。因此,记住各个引导词的含义,根据句子意思灵活选择应用才是重中之重。
2017-08-16 -
原因状语从句知识点归纳与总结
状语从句
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时间状语从句用法归纳
以是终止性动词,此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式,意为“直到……才……”。如: She didn’t marry until she was over fifty. 她直到五十多岁才结婚。 We’d better not go until your sister arrives. 我们最好等你姐姐到了再走。 7. 用since引导:since表示“自从……以来”。如: We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 They’ve moved twice since they got married. 他们结婚后已搬了两次家。 这类句子的主句通状语从句算是所有状语从句常用现在完成时。但是,当主句表示一段时间时,可用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如: It’s a long time since we met last. 好久没见面了。 How long is it since you came in London? 你来伦敦有多久了? 以上就是关于时间状语从句的用法归纳了,大家都记住几点了呢?内容虽然比较繁杂,但千万不要因此就放弃哦,只有坚持下才能有所收获!
2017-12-08 -
语法小知识:状语从句的多种种类介绍
状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。下面,小编就一一为大家介绍! 1、时间状语
2017-08-24 -
since引导的时间状语从句的四种用法
行时。此时,状语从句指示的时间是延续性动作开始一直到现在这个时间段,翻译时可以直接按照字面意思理解。 例句1:It has been almost five years since I have taught senior three students. 我从教高三开始到现在已经五年了。 例句2:I have never heard from her since she has worked there. 自从她去那工作到现在为止,我没有收到过她的来信。 用法4:since引导的时间状语从句中的动词用现在完成进状语从句中用短暂性动词的过去式,主句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。此时,整个句行时,主句谓语动词用一般现在时。此时,不管since引导的时间状语从句的动词是延续性的还是非延续性的都不影响句子的意思,按照字面直接翻译即可。 例句1:We think highly of your up-grading spirit since you have been trying to change yourself. 从你一直努力改变自己以来,我们都高度赞赏你的上进精神。 例句2:We all admire you since you have been doing everything to help the poor. 自从你一直做任何事情帮助穷人以来,我们都很钦佩你。 以上就是since引导时间状语从句的用法,它的难点就在于复杂多变的时间关系,这在理解上给很多的中国考生带来非常大的困难。希望考生能够结合例句和考题认真阅读本文所讲解的知识,彻底掌握并熟练运用这一语法知识。