2004-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—动词和短语动词
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ22)
—What fruit is in season now?
—Pears and apples, ______.
A.I know B.I think C.I see D.I feel
答案 B
解析 考查I think“我认为,我想”的用法,可放于句前或句末。
2.(08全国Ⅰ23)
The performance ______ nearly three hours,but few people left the theatre early.
d d
答案 D
解析 考查动词的用法及与句意的结合。last意为“持续”。
3.(08全国Ⅰ34)
After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.
out over up up
答案 C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事,做……”的意思。
4.(08全国Ⅱ9)
—What are you reading,Tom?
—I’m not really reading,just ______ the pages.
g off g around g over g up
答案 C
解析 本题考查turn构成的动词短语。第二句句意为:我没在真正看书,我只是在翻书。turn over翻过一页书(纸),符合句意。turn off关闭;turn around完成;提供;生产出;turn up调大;出现;发生。
5.(08全国Ⅱ18)
Little Johnny felt the bag,curious to know what it ______.
ted ned
答案 B
解析 句意为:小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有;collect搜集;整理;load装载;save 挽救。
6.(08天津7)
The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.
away down over on
答案 D
解析 put away收好,放好;take down写下,记下;look over从……上面看;察看,检查;carry on继续。句意为:吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。
7.(08天津13)
Her shoes ______ her dress;they look very well together.
e
答案 D
解析 句意为:她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要;fit指大小、尺寸合适;compare比较,对照;match指颜色、款式等的搭配。
8.(08安徽28)
—Are you happy with your new computer?
—No,it is ______ me a lot of trouble.
g g g
答案 C
解析 give sb. a lot of trouble给某人带来很多麻烦;leave sb. a lot of trouble给某人留下很多麻烦。
9.(08安徽35)
Don’t be so discouraged.If you ______ such feelings,you will do better next time.
on back down away
答案 D
解析 carry on开展,进行;get back取回,拿回;break down分解,崩溃;put away收拾起来。
10.(08江西25)
I ______ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.
答案 C
解析 take...as...把……当作/认为……;另外,look on...as...和think of...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。
11.(08湖北23)
Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs.
m s e t
答案 C
解析 observe在此句中意为“遵守,奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为:尽管在国外居住了这么多年,许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
12.(08湖北24)
As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem.
t
答案 A
解析 句意为:因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决;raise抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对,面临;present呈现;介绍;赠送。
13.(08湖北25)
The teacher stressed again that the students should not ______ any important details while retelling the story.
out out out out
答案 C
解析 句意为:老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述;使明白;let out发出;泄露(秘密等);leave out遗漏;make out理解;辨认出。
14.(08湖北26)
In modern times, people have to learn to ______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
with with with with
答案 D
解析 句意为:在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。live with在此意为“忍受”。
15.(08湖北27)
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ______ its reality.
up out through off
答案 B
解析 make up组成;化妆;编造;figure out理解;弄清楚;look through浏览;put off推迟。句意为:目前的形势非常复杂,因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
16.(08陕西20)
It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______ the clothes on the line?
off back in on
答案 C
解析 get off下车; get back回来;get in收集,收获;get on前进,进展。表示“收衣服”要用get in clothes。
17.(08四川2)
You have to ______ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
答案 D
解析 句意为:你得做出抉择。你打算离开还是留下?make a choice表示“做出选择”。decide决定,后接不定式;get得到;do做。
18.(08四川9)
I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we ______ fine.
out up on along
答案 D
解析 句意为:我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。look out (for...)留神,小心(……);stay up熬夜,挺住;carry on继续;进行;get along well/fine/badly(with...)跟(……)相处得好/不好。
19.(08浙江14)
American Indians ______ about five percent of the tion.
up up up up
答案 C
解析 句意为:美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fill up填充;bring up培养,抚养;make up占据;set up建立。
20.(08福建29)
______ a moment and I will go to your rescue.
A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
答案 B
解析 go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知,这里应是“坚持住;别松手”。
21.(08辽宁25)
You have to be a fairly good speaker to ______ listeners’ interest for over an hour.
e e
答案 A
解析 hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善,提升;receive接收。
22.(08江苏23)
—Is Peter there?
— ______,please.I’ll see if I can find him for you.
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
答案 B
解析 hold on意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。
23.(08江苏31)
—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ______.
g out out out out
答案 A
解析 run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out 精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。
24.(08山东28)
The fact that she never apologized ______ a lot about what kind of person she is.
s es
答案 A
解析 say a lot about为固定表达,意为“清楚地表明”。句意为:她从不道歉这个事实就清楚地表明了她是一个什么样的人。
25.(08山东29)
Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his own work and translated it into German.
off down over aside
答案 D
解析 give off发出(光、热等);turn down调低;拒绝;take over掌管,负责;set aside把……放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。