2006-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—定语从句
2005-07年高考题
A组
1.(07全国Ⅰ22)
Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_____ they learn simple games and songs.
答案 D
解析 where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。
2.(07北京23)
We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,most of _____are healthy.
答案 D
解析 most of whom为“代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句,whom指代先行词people。That
不引导非限制性定语从句。
3.(07上海37)
His movie won several awards at the film festival,_____ was beyond his wildest dream.
答案 A
解析 which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句的内容。
4.(07天津11)
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_____ sight matters more
than hearing.
答案 D
解析 句意为“那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动。”先行词activity后跟定语
从句,从句中where作地点状语,意为“在那儿,在那种情况或场合下”。
5.(07安徽34)
Last week,only two people came to look at the house,_____ wanted to buy it.
of them of them of whom r of whom
答案 D
解析 此处考查“of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句;两者之间用neither表示否定。
6.(07江西32)
After graduation she reached a point in her career _____she needed to decide what to do.
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定。英语中,point/situation/case等作先行词,其后的关系词在定语从句中
作状语时,用关系副词where(相当于in which)。该定语从句缺少地点状语,因此用where。what不能引导定
语从句。
7.(07湖南32)
By serving others,a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____can be very eye-opening and rewarding.
答案 B
解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句,C、D两项可排除,关系词在句中作主语,且指代上文的事情,所
以A项可排除。
8.(07陕西20)
Today,we’ll discuss a number of cases _____beginners of English fail to use the language
properly.
答案 D
解析 本题考查定语从句。定语从句中有些特例,那就是case,point,situation等词作定语从句的先行词,若定
语从句缺状语,则用where引导。此处先行词为cases,后面定语从句缺少状语,故选where。
9.(07四川27)
It is reported that two schools,_____ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.
both both of them of which
答案 D
解析 此处考查定语从句,应用关系代词,因此排除A、C两项;B项中的both应置于are之后,所以只有D
项正确。
10.(07北京23)
Women _____drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart
disease than those_____ don’t.
;/ B./;who ;who D./;/
答案 C
解析 此句中包含两个定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中都作主语,不能省略。
11.(06天津12)
The Beatles, _____many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.
答案 D
解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词;what不引导定语从句,that
不能用于引导非限制性定语从句;该定语从句中的引导词应作remember的宾语,排除how。
12.(06天津14)
There is much chance_____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
答案 A
解析 that引导同位语从句,在从句中无意义,也不作句子成分;which引导定语从句应作句子成分,引导名词性从句表示“哪一个”;用until意义不通,用if则应为if Bill recovers from...。
13.(06辽宁25)
I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_____ Chinese in the school,most_____
were from Germany.
;of whom ;of them ng;of them ng;of whom
答案 D
解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语,相当于定语从句who study Chinese;第二空whom引导定语从句,且在从句中作介词of的宾语。
14.(06浙江13)
I was given three books on cooking,the first_____ I really enjoyed.
that which
答案 B
解析 因the first与three books之间是部分与整体的关系,因此应用介词of,且介词后只能用which,不用that。
15.(06福建22)
Look out!Don’t get too close to the house_____ roof is under repair.
se which
答案 A
解析 本题考查定语从句引导词whose的用法,whose roof=of which the roof或the roof of which。