5．associate vt.联想，联系n.同伴，伙伴

accociation n．联合；联想；交往；协会；团体

associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.

把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……

be associated with...和……有关

associate with sb.与某人交往或常打交道

associate oneself with sth.声称或表示自己赞同某事物

in association with...与……合伙/合作

[即学即练5](1)I’ve never _____________ you ______ this place.

我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。

(2)I wouldn’t want to __________________ Mckey’s project.

我不想和麦基的计划有任何瓜葛。

(3)I don’t like these layabouts you’re ____________.

我不喜欢你结交的这些游手好闲的人。

associated  ,   with   ,   be associated with   ,   associating with

6．call up 召唤；使人想起；提出；打电话

call at 访问(某地)

call on/upon 访问(某人)

call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事

call back 召回，撤销

call for 需要；要求

call out 大声喊叫

call forth 唤起，引起

call in 召集；收回

call off 取消

[即学即练6](1)The trip _____________________________ of my youth.

旅行勾起了我对年轻时代的美好回忆。

(2)He ____________ all the information from the computer.

他从计算机中调出了所有的信息。

called up happy memories  ,     called up

(3)He ________________ just to tell me that he had bought a new DVD.

他打电话就是为了告诉我他买了一台新的DVD.

called me up

拓展：与打电话有关的短语：

ring/call up 打电话

ring/call back 回复电话

ring off 挂断电话

give sb. a ring 给某人打电话

sb. be wanted on the phone 有某人的电话

answer the phone 接电话

hang/hold on 不挂断电话

7．set about (doing sth.) 开始；着手干某事

set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)，把……置于一旁

set out for＝set off for＝leave for 出发到某地去

set out to do 开始做……

set down 写下；记下；规定

set off 动身；起程；激起；引起；使爆炸

set up 建立；设置；创建；开办

[即学即练7](1)You must ________________________ at once.

你必须立即开始工作。

(2)Do you know how to __________________ on this work？

你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？

(3)Bell never ________________________ the telephone.(＝Bell never ______________________ the

telephone.)

贝尔从来没打算去发明电话。

set about your work　    ,     set about going  ,       set out to invent  ,       set about inventing

(4)When are we ____________ (＝___________) on our trip？我们什么时候动身去旅行？

setting out    ,       setting off

8．get through 打通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)；克服(困难)

get across 被理解；使人了解

get down to 认真地静下心(工作)(to为介词)

get on/along 相处

get out of 避免；摆脱

get over 克服

get in 收获

get around/round 到处走动；传播出去

get away/off 逃脱，离开

[即学即练8]写出下列句子中get through的意思。

(1)I tried several times, but couldn't get through.___________________

(2)You'll get through this problem._________________________

打通(电话) ,      克服(困难)

(3)I'll get through this work by noon.____________________

(4)We were very glad when we heard that you had got through your exam.___________________

完成(工作)   ,    通过(考试)

拓展：go through 经历；翻阅；检查

look through 浏览，仔细检查

live through 活过一段时间；经历

put through 把电话接通