考 点 探 究 互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1.distinguish vi.&vt. 辨别;显示……的差别

distinguished adj. 卓越的,著名的,杰出的

distinguishable adj. 易分辨的,能区分的

distinguish between...and...区分/辨别……和…… distinguish...from... 使……有别于……,使……具有区别于……的特征

distinguish oneself (as...) (作为……)表现突出

be distinguished by/for 以……为特征/著名

[即学即练1](1)He‘s ____________________ himself ______ a teacher.

作为老师,他早已负有盛名。

(2)We should ______ ____________ major ______ minor work and not put the trivial above the

important.

我们的工作要分主次,不能轻重倒置。

distinguished   ,   as   ,   distinguish between   ,   and

(3)What was it that _____________ her ______ her classmates?

是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?

distinguished  ,   from

2.convenient adj. 方便的;便利的;附近的

convenience n. 方便,便利

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是方便的。

Sth. be convenient to/for sb. 对某人来说……是方便的。

at sb‘s convenience 在某人方便的时候

convenience food 方便食品

convenience store 便利店

[即学即练2](1)We must ____________ a convenient time and place ______ the meeting.

我们必须安排一个合适的时间和地点开会。

(2)When would ________________________ you to go?

你什么时候去方便?

(3)The hotel has a restaurant for the guests' _________.

这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。

arrange   ,   for   ,   it be convenient for   ,   convenience

3.seize vt.抓住,捉住;把握(机会等);夺取某物,占领某地

seize sth.突然抓住

seize an opportunity抓住机会

seize power夺取政权

be seized with被……侵扰;患/得(病)

seize sb. by the arm抓住某人的手臂

[即学即练3](1)He __________________ and shook it heartily.

他拉住她的手高兴地握着。

(2)The enemy __________________ after a violent attack.

敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。

(3)He ________________________ going abroad.

他抓住了那次出国的机会。

seized her hand   ,   seized the town   ,   seized the chance of

(4)He _________________ a slight attack of fever.

他有一点发烧。

was seized with

4.bear vt. (bore, borne)忍受;忍耐;负担;生育

bear doing/ n./to do忍受……

bear sb./sb.’s doing忍受某人做某事

bear sb./sth. out证实;为……作证

bear with sb./sth.耐心对待;容忍

bear sth. in mind牢记

[即学即练4](1)I couldn‘t __________________ any longer, so I left the room.

我实在听不下去了,就离开了房间。

(2)I can’t _________________ waiting.

我不能忍受长时间的等待。

(3)I doubt if that chair will __________________.

我怀疑那把椅子能否承受得了你的体重。

bear to listen   ,   bear being kept   ,   bear your weight

(4)You must ________________________ that your parents hope to depend on you to become a doctor.

你要记住你的父母指望你成为一名好医生。

(5)She ____________ three children.

她生了三个孩子。

bear it in mind   ,    has borne

(6)Who ____________ the responsibility/expense?

谁要负担这责任/费用呢?

will bear

提示:(1)bear作“忍受”讲时,其后接动名词做宾语,表示习惯性的动作,也可接不定式做宾语,表示某一次具体的动作,且多与can, could及be able to等连用。

(2)borne和born是bear的两个过去分词,表示“出生,出世”时用born,并且仅用于被动语态,表示“生育”时用borne.