6．reward n. 报酬；奖金；vt. 酬劳，奖赏

rewarding adj. 报答的，有益的，值得的

as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏

in reward of 为酬谢……；作为奖励

reward sb. for sth./doing sth. 为(做)某事而报答某人

reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人

[即学即练6]　

(1)It's __________________ virtue.那是对美德的回报。

(2)I don't expect anything ____________； I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。

(3)They ________ the boy ______ ￡5 ______ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。

答案是：a reward for；in reward；rewarded with for

7．out of work 失业

out of business 破产；歇业

out of control 失控

out of repair 失修

out of order 有毛病

out of date 过时

out of one's reach 够不着

out of danger 脱险

out of question 毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能的

out of patience 失去耐心

out of temper 发脾气

out of mind 心不在焉

[即学即练7]　

(1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)

(2)He’s been __________________for six months.他已经失业六个月了。

(3)It is __________________that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。

答案是：Out of sight；out of mind；out of work；out of question

8．in trouble 处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)

get (sb.) into/out of trouble 使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)

ask/look for trouble 找麻烦

make trouble 闹事；捣乱

have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦

take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦地做某事

put sb. to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事

[即学即练8]　

(1)My friends always help me out when I am ____________(有麻烦时)．

(2)Don’t mention my name, or you’ll ________________ (给我惹麻烦)．

(3)They ________________________(费心地) find the right person.

答案是：in trouble；get me into trouble；took great trouble to

9．lose heart (＝be discouraged) 气馁；灰心；泄气

lose one's heart to sth.(＝devote oneself to sth.) 把身心投入到……

lose one's heart to sb. (＝fall in love with sb.)喜欢……

[即学即练9]　

(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader ____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。

(2)Don’t ____________； all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。

答案是：lost heart；lose heart

拓展：put one's heart into 把全部心思放在……

have sth. in one's heart 把……放在心上

have one's heart in sth. 对某事有兴趣

set one's heart on/upon sth. 渴望/热衷于某事　

learn...by heart 记住；背诵

take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气

10．turn to求助于；致力于

turn away拒绝，不准某人入内

turn around转身

turn down拒绝；调小

turn in上交

turn off关掉

turn on打开

turn out赶出；证明是，结果是

turn over翻身，翻转

turn up露面，出现；开大

[即学即练10]　

(1)Nobody seems to understand. I don’t know who to ____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。

(2)Paul __________________ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。

(3)The job ______________________ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。

(4)Why did she ____________ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？

答案是：turn to；turned to drinking；turned out(to be) harder；turn down

11．set up 设立；建立

[即学即练11]　

写出下列各句中set up的意思。

(1)They set up a notice on the wall._________

(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter.__________

(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games.____________

答案是：张贴；建立；创(纪录)

拓展：set about 开始做，着手

set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会

set back 推迟，阻碍

set down 记下；写下；规定

set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起

set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列