考 点 探 究

互动探究•能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关   1．survive vt. 在……之后仍然生存；逃生；比……活得长  vi. 活下来；幸存

survival n. 存活，幸存

survivor n. 幸存者

survive sb. (by) 比某人活得长(几年)

survive sth. 幸免于某事

survive on sth. 靠……存活下来

survive from sth. 从……存活下来；流传下来

[即学即练1]

(1)It was lucky that the boy ____________ ______.

很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。

(2)She ____________ her husband by ten years.

她比她丈夫多活了十年。

(3)Many strange customs have ________________ earlier times.

有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。

survived  the    fire

survived

survived  from

2．design n．设计；图案；构思 vt. 设计；计划；构思

by design＝on purpose 有意，故意

have designs on/upon sth. (money/life) 图谋(钱、生命等)

be designed for sb./sth.

be designed to do sth.

be designed as sth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划

[即学即练2]

(1)They have ___________ a lot of advanced electric equipments.

他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。

(2)The experiment ________________________ the new drug.

实验的目的是试验新药。

(3)These books are primarily ____________ the use of beginners.

这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。

(4)She attended a school _________________________.

她就读于一所服装设计学校。

designed

is    designed    to    test

designed   for

of    dress      design 

3．fancy adj. 奇怪的；异样的　vt. 想象；设想；爱好   n．想象力；幻想；爱好

fancy oneself (as sth.) 自命不凡；自负

fancy＋n.＋(to be)/as＋n. 认为……是……

fancy (one's) doing 想象(某人)做某事

have a fancy for 爱好

catch/take one's fancy 合某人的心意；吸引某人

take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物

Just fancy! [口]想想看！奇怪！

Fancy (that)! 真想不到！真奇怪！

fancy dress/clothes 奇装异服

[绕口令]Fancy Nancy did not fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's fancy auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work. 

可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。

[即学即练3]

(1)Do you __________________this evening？

今晚你想不想出去？

(2)She _________________________ a famous actress.

她自以为是个有名的演员。

(3)She ________________ she was being followed.

她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。

fancy    going    out

fancied    herself(as/to be)

fancied    that

提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancy meeting you here！想不到在这儿遇见你！

4．doubt n. 怀疑；疑惑　vt. 怀疑；不信

doubtful adj. 怀疑的

beyond/out of doubt 毫无疑问地；确实地

in doubt 不肯定；不确定

no doubt 无疑地；很可能

without  doubt 无疑地；确实地

I don't doubt that...我确信……

I doubt whether (if)．..我怀疑是否……

There is no doubt that－clause

about...毫无疑问……

注意：doubt 在肯定句中用 whether或 if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用 that引导从句。

[即学即练4]

(1)_____________________________ they will agree with you on this matter.

毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。

(2)_____________________________ their football team will win the match.

他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。

(3)I don't doubt______ he can finish the task on time.

我相信他能按时完成任务。

There    is    no    doubt    that

There   is  some   doubt  whether

that

(4)I doubt___________ they can swim across the river.

我怀疑他们能否游过河去。

(5)This meeting has been, ____________ , one of the most useful we have had so far.

这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。

whether

without  doubt