苦涩的英文：
bitter; acerbic; harsh to the taste

参考例句：
  • She showed a pained look.
    她露出苦涩的表情。
  • "Now, both wine and champagne taste slightly bitter."
    而现在,红酒和香槟却都是香甜之中带着些许苦涩。
  • Chip was rent Between the impulse to laugh wildly and a Bitterness that threatened hot tears
    钱在使人狂笑的冲动和预示热泪盈眶的苦涩之间被撕得粉碎
bitter是什么意思：
adj. 苦涩的，有苦味的；难以接受的；憎恶的；严寒的
n. 辛酸，苦味，苦酒
  • The medicine is as bitter as gall.
    这药像胆汁一样苦。
  • They have been racked by bitter quarrels.
    激烈的争吵使他们不得安生。
  • The discussion deteriorated into a bitter quarrel.
    这场讨论演变成了激烈的争吵。
acerbic是什么意思：
a. 酸的,尖刻的
  • Chou sent back an acerbic note accusing us of seeking to enmesh the People's Republic in the Vietnam problem
    周恩来回复了一封尖刻的信，指责我们想把中华人民共和国纠缠到越南问题中去。
  • It is well known that great scholars have shown the most pitiless acerbity in their criticism of other man’s scholarship
    众所周知，大学者们在学术问题上批评别人时，都是尖酸刻薄、毫不留情的。
  • Its role is to fill the gas and hemostasia, refine the acerbity and detumescence, and clear hotness to moisture, ill the pain.
    它的作用是补气止血、酸消肿、热化湿、气止痛，并制成袋泡剂。
harsh是什么意思：
adj. 粗糙的；严厉的，严酷的；刺耳的，刺目的
  • in the harsh glare of the sun
    在刺眼的强烈阳光里
  • very harsh or severe;unrelenting
    严酷的;严厉的;冷酷的
  • Intensely irritating,obnoxious,or harsh.
    讨厌的非常让人愤怒的，使人非常不快的，苛刻的

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