5．donate vt. 捐赠；赠送

donation n. 捐款，赠送，捐赠(物)

donate sth. to sb./sth. 向……捐赠某物

donate sth. to do sth. 为了做某事而捐赠某物

make a donation to charity 向慈善事业捐赠

collect donations (for) (为……)募捐

receive a donation 收到捐赠

[即学即练5](1)He ___________ a large sum ___________ relief organizations.

他向救济组织捐了巨款。

(2)_____________________ is glorious.

献血光荣。

(3)The work of the charity is funded by

 _________________________.

这家慈善机构工作所需要的资金是人们自愿捐赠的。

donated  ,   to   ,   Donating blood   ,   voluntary donations

6．distribute vt.分发，分配；散发，分布

distribution n．分发，分配，分布状态

distributive adj.分发的，分配的，分布的

distributor n．分发者

distribute sth. to/among sb.向某人分发某物

distribute sth. over...把……撒在(涂在)……上

[即学即练6](1)Please ____________ these pictures ______ the children.请把这些图片分给孩子们。

(2)The head of the department ______________ the prizes ______________ the winners.系主任为优胜者发了奖。

distribute  ,   to   ,   distributed   ,   among

(3)The army _______________ itself ______ the whole area.

这支军队分布在全区。

distributed   ,   over

7．operate v. 手术；运转；工作；操作，起作用

operation n. 手术；运转；操作

operator n. 操作者；接线员

operate a machine 操作/操纵机器

operate a shop 开/经营商店

operate on sb. 给某人动手术

come into operation 起作用；开始生效

put...into operation 实施

perform an operation on sb. 为某人实施手术

[即学即练7](1)This machine doesn‘t ________________.

这台机器运转得不好。

(2)He ____________________ the boy’s leg.

他给这个男孩的腿部做了手术。

(3)They planned to _________ a drinking club.

他们计划经营一个饮酒俱乐部。

operate smoothly   ,   operated on   ,   operate

8．be dying

to do sth. 迫切想要；渴望

for sth. 渴望；迫切想要

be anxious to do sth./for sth.

be eager to do sth./for sth.

long to do sth./for sth.

be thirsty for

be keen to do sth.想要……，渴望……

[即学即练8](1)I‘m __________________ what happened.

我很想知道发生了什么事。

(2)My daughter __________________ a piano.

我女儿渴望得到一架钢琴。

dying to know   ,   is dying for

9．in need 在困难中；在危急中

according to the need 根据需要

at sb.’s need 在某人困难时

in need of 需要

the need for 对……的需要

satisfy one‘s needs 满足某人的需求

There is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事

[即学即练9](1)A friend ____________ is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。

(2)Deeds are better than words when people are

____________ help.

当有人需要救助的时候，行动胜于言语。

in need   ,   in need of

(3)The doctor told me I was __________________ a good rest.

医生对我说，我需要好好休息。

in need of