2006-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—动词的时态和语态
B组
1.(07全国Ⅰ35)
The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.
been sold sold sell
答案 C
解析 由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态;flowers应该是“被卖光”,故用被动形式。
2.(07全国Ⅱ15)
—Is there anything wrong,Bob? You look sad.
—Oh,nothing much.In fact,I ______ of my friends back home.
just thought just thinking
just think just be thinking
答案 B
解析 “你现在看起来很伤心”,表示你在说话之前的表情,因此此处应用过去进行时态。
3.(07北京32)
I got caught in the rain and my suit ______.
ruined ruined
been ruined been ruined
答案 C
解析 ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后,故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动,所以C项正确。
4.(07北京35)
—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I ______ past your house anyway.
coming come come come
答案 A
解析 句意为:“你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。”“噢,不用客气,反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
5.(07上海28)
—Did you tidy your room?
—No,I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
had have
答案 A
解析 由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
6.(07江西35)
—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I______ any harm. I ______ to drive a rat out.
mean; tried mean; am trying
n’t meant; tried mean; was trying
答案 D
解析 考查时态。由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean,表示“不是故意做了某事”;第二个空用过去进
行时,表示当时正在进行的动作。
7.(07湖南25)
As the years passed,many occasions—birthdays,awards,graduations— ______ with Dad’s flowers.
marked marked marked marked
答案 B
解析 as从句用一般过去时态,主从句时态应一致。
8.(07重庆33)
When I called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.Where ______?
you go you gone you you been
答案 C
解析 this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语,因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作,而此处应表状
态,故C项正确。
9.(07福建21)
—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She ______ TV with me in my home then.
d watched watch watching
答案 D
解析 考查动词时态。句意为:“我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了!”“不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then,指的是at eight yesterday evening,指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作,故应用过去进行时态。
10.(07辽宁33)
—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he ______ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
been be be
答案 A
解析 由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时,强调事情发生在过去。
11.(07江苏27)
— ______ you ______ him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
A.Have;shown B.Do;show C.Had;shown D.Did;show
答案 A
解析 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果,故用现在完成时。
12.(06北京30)
— Your job ______ open for your return.
— Thanks.
be kept keep kept been kept
答案 A
解析 keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态,由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
13.(06北京32)
— Where did you put the keys of the car?
— Oh,I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I ______ in.
ered;come ered;was coming
er;come er;was coming
答案 D
解析 remember是说话者说话时的思维活动,应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前,故用过去时态。
14.(06辽宁31)
It is said that the early European playing cards ______ for entertainment and education.
being designed designed been designed designed
答案 D
解析 句意为:据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
15.(06浙江6)
This machine ______ .It hasn’t worked for years.
work n’t working work working
答案 C
解析 考查动词的时态。根据第二句可知,这台机器已经多年不转了,由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的
状况,应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态,而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
16.(06福建31)
The moment the 28th Olympic Games ______ open,the whole world cheered.
ed been declared declared declared
答案 D
解析 考查时态和语态。句意为:宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻,世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语,因此用被动语态;declare是状语从句的谓语,故用过去时态。
17.(06湖南24)
I was giving a talk to a large group of people,the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups.
giving giving given given
答案 C
解析 考查时态的用法。因前一句的时态是过去时,而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前,故用过去完成时态。
18.(06重庆26)
Isn’t it time you got down to ______ the papers?
marked marked g
答案 D
解析 本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。get down to“着手干某事”。to为介词,因此后面应接名词和动名词。
19.(06重庆30)
Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose.
which which which which
答案 B
解析 to a degree有点,稍微。句意为:“人的面部表情与动物的不一样,他们可以故意地稍微控制一下。”
20.(06山东33)
Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.
been missing got lost missing lost
答案 A
解析 由句意可知“失踪”这一动作仍在持续中,故须用进行时态;又由since知应用完成时态。
21.(06江苏27)
Although medical science ______ control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.
ed achieved achieve achieved
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态。本句是以一般现在时为基础,可由“worries”推出,故D项首先排除。由句意 “尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病,但令我们担忧的是,有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知“achieve”动作先于“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响,故应采用现在完成时。
22.(06陕西12)
The construction of the two new railway lines ______ by now.
completed completed
been completed been completed
答案 D
解析 从by now这个时间状语来看,应用现在完成时;从文意来看,应用被动语态;从主谓一致来看,主语
是the construction,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
23.(06江西21)
My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He ______ there for a few months and then went to
America.
work be working been working
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作,时态应该一
致。
24.(06江苏23)
— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well,surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested and ______ now.
been questioned being questioned questioning questioned
答案 B
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语now提示,此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时,故排除A、D两项;由“a man”与“question”之间存在被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态
,故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
25.(06广东32)
The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous.She ______ before.
n’t flown flyn’t flown n’t flying
答案 C
解析 hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
26.(06四川22)
Look at the timetable.Hurry up!Flight 4026 ______ off at 18∶20.
ok be taken taken
答案 A
解析 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行,表达时用一般现在时表将来。
27.(06陕西7)
—You look very tired. ______ well last night?
—No,not really.I’m tired out now.
A.Do you sleep B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep D.Had you slept
答案 C
解析 从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
28.(04全国Ⅰ28)
Sarah,hurry up!I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______ before the party.
changed change changing ting change
答案 A
解析 get+过去分词。该结构含有被动之意,get changed换衣服。
29.(04全国Ⅰ22)
Let’s keep to the point or we ______ any decisions.
never reach never reached reach reached
答案 A
解析 考查特定句式结构里面时态的运用。 “祈使句+or(or else/otherwise)+分句”句式结构,在or(or else/otherwise)后面的分句里面常用一般将来时,其他三个选项都不符合这一句式的时态要求。