2006-2011高考单项选择真题汇编—动词的时态和语态
2008年高考题
1.(08全国Ⅰ27)
—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
joined joined
答案 D
解析 since用作连词,引导时间状语从句时,从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
2.(08全国Ⅰ29)
The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive.
expected expecting s be expected
答案 A
解析 “冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在“预料”而不是明天,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
3.(08全国Ⅱ11)
If the weather had been better,we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.
rained raining
答案 A
解析 考查一般过去时的用法。本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better,...could have
had...。
4.(08全国Ⅱ12)
The director had her assistant ______ some hot dogs for the meeting.
up up up g up
答案 C
解析 考查have sb. do sth.结构。句意为:主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。“让某人去做某事”,其中的不定式应该省略to。
5.(08全国Ⅱ14)
If their marketing plans succeed,they ______ their sales by 20 percent.
increase been increasing increased be increasing
答案 A
解析 句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。
6.(08北京22)
—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ______ it?
written written
答案 C
解析 由于“写书”这一动作应发生在“读书”之前,且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况,故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,用一般过去时态。
7.(08北京27)
The hotel wasn’t particularly good,but I ______ in many worse hotels.
staying stay stayed
答案 D
解析 由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义,故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态,所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前,故须用过去完成时态。
8.(08北京29)
No decision ______ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
be made made being made been made
答案 A
解析 句意为:直到所有的候选人都被面试过后,才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed,这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时,故主句使用将来时。
9.(08天津14)
He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.
playing played played
答案 B
解析 由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作,故用一般过去时。
10.(08安徽22)
—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes,I did.You know,my brother ______ in the match.
playing playing played played
答案 B
解析 句意为:——你昨天看篮球赛了吗?——看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。
11.(08安徽33)
I like these English songs and they ______ many times on the radio.
taught taught been taught
答案 D
解析 句意为:我喜欢这些英语歌曲,它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果,且应该用被动形式。
12.(08江西32)
—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we ______ such bad luck up till now, and time ______ out.
had;is running ;is running
;has been run had;has been run
答案 A
解析 句意为:——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗?——是的,我们应该接受,因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好,而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now,所以第一个空应
该用现在完成时态;根据句意,时间应是“就要用光,快用光了”,所以第二个空用现在进行时态,表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。
13.(08湖南32)
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening,but I couldn’t get through.Her brother ______
on the phone all the time!
talking been talking talked
答案 A
解析 句意为:昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去
进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
14.(08湖南35)
—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
—Well,I’m thinking about the salary...
offer offered be offered
答案 C
解析 句意为:“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗?”“噢,我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中,应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
15.(08陕西6)
The moment I got home, I found I ______ my jacket on the playground.
left left leaving
答案 A
解析 found为一般过去时态,而leave发生在find之前,故leave须用过去完成时态。
16.(08陕西11)
The message is very important, so it is supposed ______ as soon as possible.
be sent send sent g
答案 A
解析 be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”,是习惯搭配,而且send与the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故须用被动语态形式。
17. (08四川7)
The telephone ______ ,but by the time I got indoors,it stopped.
rung ringing rung
答案 B
解析 由句意“电话响着,但我进入室内时停了。”可知,该题表达的时间与过去有关,而与现在无关。由此,排除C、D两项。而如果选A项,则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。
18.(08重庆23)
Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.
met meet
答案 B
解析 考查定语从句。根据时间状语last year可知,用一般过去时。
20.(08重庆31)
He ______ as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics.
ed regarded regarded been regarded
答案 B
解析 考查regard...as 把……认为是……。
21.(08重庆35)
Teenagers ______ their health because they play computer games too much.
damaged damaging d damage
答案 B
解析 根据because引导的原因状语的时态,可知前面的时态。
22.(08浙江5)
I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book— I ______ it to you this morning!
lend lending lent
答案 D
解析 根据句意“我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知,是对过去事情的一个描述。
23.(08浙江7)
—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine ______.
tested be tested being tested been tested
答案 C
解析 根据一对一的问答可知,“机器正在被检测”,故选C项。
24.(08福建25)
So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.
seen seen
答案 D
解析 so far一般与现在完成时连用。
25.(08辽宁23)
We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.
known known
答案 C
解析 句意为:我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时
态。
26.(08辽宁29)
—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I ______ .
been waiting waited waiting
答案 D
解析 句意为:“有人给你提供工作了吗?”“没有,我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
27.(08江苏29)
—They are quiet,aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed ______ at meals.
talk not talk talking not talking
答案 D
解析 be accustomed to 习惯于,to为介词,后接名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义,故选D项。
28.(08江苏33)
—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think so.He ______ for it for months.
preparing preparing
been preparing been preparing
答案 D
解析 由句中“for months”与“will”可知,prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续,故用现在完成进行时。
29.(08山东25)
By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap,it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.
walked walked
答案 C
解析 由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态,故排除B、D两项,由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。