Ⅱ.重点句型详解

1．Never_will Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

Not_only_am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

(1)在以具有否定意义的副词、连词及词组开头的句子中，要用部分倒装。

(2)这些词和词组通常有：rarely, never, scarcely, no sooner, little, few, hardly, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, nowhere, nobody, not only等。

①Never before has our country been as united as it is.现在我们的国家空前团结。

②Not only does he know French, but also he is an expert at it.他不仅懂法语，而且很精通。

③Seldom does he go to the park at weekends.在周末，他很少去公园。

[即境活用1]　______I had a few problems to deal with.

A．Hardly have I arrived when

B．Hardly did I arrive than

C．Hardly had I arrived when

D．Hardly had I arrived than

解析：本题考查hardly...when句式的倒装语序。具有否定意义的词hardly位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，注意该句式只倒装主句，when从句不变。

答案：C

2．His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was_to strongly influence his life as journalist. 他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯会产生重要影响。

be to do在句中表示不可避免将要发生或命中注定的事情，常译为“注定会……，一定……”。

归纳拓展：(1)be to do 句型有三层含义：

①表示“注定要发生……”

②预先安排好的计划或约定

③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义。

(2)be about to do sth. 表“马上要做某事，某事即将发生”，通常不与时间状语连用。

(3)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向，用于非正式文体。也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。

①The experience was to change her life.这次经历必会改变她的一生。

②No one is to leave the building without the police's permission.没有警方的允许，没有一个人可以离开楼房。

③We are to finish the work before five this afternoon.我们预定今天下午五点前完成任务。

④The book was not to be found.那本书根本不可能找到。

[即境活用2]　None of them ever thought their products ______ such an important role in the computer market 20 years later.

A．were to play B．played  C．would have played D．had played

解析：考查 be to do 表示“注定会……，一定……”。

答案：A

3．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中做地点状语，相当于 in the case.当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。

①Can you think of a situation where this word can be used？你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？

②We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。

③He has reached the point where a change is needed.他到了必须改一改的地步。

[即境活用3]　Today, we'll discuss a number of cases ______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.

A．which B．as  C．why D．where

解析：考查定语从句。当先行词是 case, point, situation 等词时，若定语从句中缺状语，用 where引导该从句。

答案：D

4．So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。

句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语做定语，修饰the man,相当于一个定语从句the man who was supposed to bribe him.

(1)be supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做……”或“认为做……是必须的”。如：

①He is supposed to be here in about an hour.他大约一小时后到。

②He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. 按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。

(2)be supposed to have done sth. 则意为“理应做过某事(但可能没有做)”，这里有虚拟的含义。

Jack is supposed to have finished his work now.杰克现在应当已经完成工作了。

拓展：suppose sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/某物是……

It is supposed that－clause 人们认为……

be supposed to be... 被认为/料想是……

be supposed to do sth. 被期望，应该；获准(用于否定句)

I suppose so. 我认为是这/那样。

I suppose not. 我认为不是这/那样。

What do you suppose＋陈述语序？你认为……？

Suppose/Supposing/Provided/Providing (that) 是表假设的条件状语从句，从句中将来的事不用将来时而用一般现在时。

[即境活用4]　(2008•荆州模拟)The train ______ arrive at 11：30, but was an hour late.

A．was about to B．was likely to  C．was supposed to D．was certain to

解析：由题意“火车应该11：30到，但是却晚了一个小时”，表示“应该做……而未做”选 be supposed to。A将要；B可能；D一定。

答案：C