二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【2011广西贵港】31.—Who else do you know at the party ______ Jim and Tom? —Lucy and Lily.

A. in             B. next           C. among          D. besides

答案：D.【解析】考查点：介词的辨析。解题思路：in “在……里面”，next “靠近”，among “在……其间”besides  “除…之外”，根据句意：你知道在晚会上除吉姆与汤姆之外的其他的人是谁？是鲁西与丽丽。故选D。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new  sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid           B . take           C. cost             D. spent

答案：C【解析】考查点：同义词的辨析。解题思路：四个选项都表示“花费”，pay做主语的是人，其后一般用介词for，take 用于句型it takes sb some time/money to do sth, cost表示“花费”做主语的是物，spend做主语的是人。根据句意It指代的是a new sweater。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】33.—What do you think of the two backpacks? —______ of them are very nice.

A. Either          B. Both          C. Each            D. All

答案：B【解析】考查点：代词的辨析。解题思路：either “（两者中）任意一个”，both“（两者）都”，each “（三者或者三者以上的）任意一个”，all “（三者或者三者以上）都”，根据答句中用be动词are，故做主语的 是复数，问句指的是two backpacks。故选B。

【2011广西贵港】34.—I hope the summer vacation will come soon.

  —_______.It’s really relaxing.

 A. So I did        B. So I do        C. So did I          D. So do I

答案：D【解析】考查点：so引导的倒装句。解题思路：根据答句中“它真的非常轻松”可判定答语表示“我也希望”，后者与前者的所表示的内容一样时，用倒装句so+助动词+主语，且本句的时态是一般现在时态，故选D。

【2011广西贵港】35.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong?

  —I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.

A. until           B. when         C. though            D. unless

答案：A【解析】考查点：连词辨析。解题思路：根据句意：汤姆，今天上午你看起来很累。怎么了？我非常忙以至于昨天晚上12点才上床睡觉。not…until…表示“直到……时候才……”。故选A。

【2011广西贵港】36.—Lily,______ do you study for a math best? —By asking my teacher for help.

A. how           B. who          C. why             D. what

 答案：A【解析】考查点：疑问词辨析。解题思路：how “怎样”对方式提问, who “谁”对人提问,why“为什么”对原因提问, what “什么”对物提问，根据答语回答的是方式，故选A。

【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.

A. play          B. playing         C. played            D. to play

答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun “过的高兴”其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。

【2011广西贵港】38.—Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please ________,Peter?

  —OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.

A. set it up         B. put it on        C. pick it up        D. clean it up

答案：D【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：set up“建立”， put on“穿上”,pick up “捡起”,clean up “清理，打扫”。根据句意：你的卧室很脏，你可以去打扫吗？故选D。

【2011广西贵港】39. The girl ____ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.

A. take care        B. takes after       C. takes off         D. look after

答案：B【解析】考查点：动词词组辨析。解题思路：take care“小心”，take after “与……像”,take off “起飞”,look after “照顾，照看”。根据句意：也许她是她的女儿。可知上文句意：她与那个老妇人像。故选B。

【2011广西贵港】40.—Whose home is ______ away from school in our class?

  —Liu Mei’s.

A. father           B. far            C. the farthest        D. near

答案：C【解析】考查点：形容词最高级。解题思路：根据句中所给的范围in the class可知用最高级。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】41.—Lin Kai, hand in your homework, please.

  —Oh, sorry. I ______ it at home this morning.

A. was leaving      B. has left        C. will leave          D. left

答案：D 【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：根据句中时间状语this morning表示过去的时间，可知用一般过去时态。故选D。

【2011广西贵港】42. My pen pal said he would write to me, but I _____ any letters from him so far.

A. won’t receive     B. haven’t received   C. hadn’t received   D. didn’t receive

答案：B【解析】考查点：考查时态。解题思路：so far表示“到目前为止”，句子应该用现在完成时态。故选B。

【2011广西贵港】43. Waste paper _______ everywhere. It’s our duty to keep the school clean.

A. throws        B. are thrown          C. shouldn’t be thrown   D. should be thrown

答案：C【解析】考查点：考查语态。解题思路：根据句意：废纸不应该被扔的到处都是，保持学校清洁是我们的责任。主语与动词之间是被动关系。故选C。

【2011广西贵港】44.—Do you know ______?—Yes. She is doing her homework.

A. what is your sister doing                     B. what your sister is doing

C. when your sister is doing homework     D. where is your sister doing homework

答案：B【解析】考查点：考查宾语从句以及句意。解题思路：宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。

【2011广西贵港】45.—May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.

  —______.

A. Thanks a lot       B. I’d love to       C. You’re welcome     D. Sure. Here you are

答案：D 【解析】考查点：交际用语。解题思路：A选项“非常感谢”；B选项“我愿意去”； C选项“不用谢”；D选项“好的。给你”。根据句意：我可以用以下你的字典吗？我的在家里了。故选D。