英语四六级考试就要来了，大家在复习阅读、听力、词汇、写作的时候，是不是也在紧张备战翻译题型呢?很多人对这个题型比较头疼，今天就拉说说翻译的必备词汇吧，希望这些单词能够帮助大家更好地备战翻译考试，一起来看看吧!

1.著名景点

胡同hutong

长城 the Great Wall of China

烽火台beacon tower

秦始皇皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang

兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses

大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda

丝绸之路the Silk Road

敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes

华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs

五台山”Wutai Mountain

九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei

泰山 Mount Tai

黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain

故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of Heaven

午门Meridian Gate

大运河 Grand Canal

护城河the Moat

回音壁Echo Wall

居庸关 Juyongguan Pass

九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi

十三陵 the Ming Tombs

苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake

布达拉宫Potala Palace

鼓楼 drum tower

四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex

孔庙 Confucius

2.教育

成人夜校 night school for adults

在职进修班 on-job training courses

政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分配 graduate placement;assignment of graduate

充电 update one’s knowledge

初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town

大学社区 college community

高等教育 higher education

高等教育"211工程"the "211 Project" for higher education

高等学府 institution of higher education

综合性大学 comprehensive university

文科院校 colleges of (liberal)arts

理工科大学 college/ university of science and engineering

师范学院 teachers’ college;normal college

高分低能 high scores and low abilities

高考(university/college) entrance examination

高校扩招 the college expansion plan

教育界 education circle

教育投入 input in education

九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools

课外活动 extracurricular activities

必修课 required/compulsory course

选修课 elective/optional course

基础课 basic courses

专业课 specialized courses

课程表 school schedule

教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus

学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling

学分 credit

启发式教学 heuristic teaching

人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people

商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade;enrollment rate

3.文化

春联 Spring Festival couplets

年画 New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper)

舞狮lion dance

舞龙 dragon dance

灯笼lantern

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

灯会exhibit of lanterns

压岁钱gift money;money given to children as a lunar new year gift

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

元宵 rice dumpling

踩高跷 stilt walking

扭秧歌 yangge dance

扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones

赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing

粽子zongzi

(sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)

月饼 moon cake

赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon

农历正月初一春节 the Spring Festival

农历正月十五元宵节 Lantern Festival

农历五月初五端午节 the Dragon-Boat Festival

农历七月初七乞巧节(中国情人节) Double-Seventh Day

农历八月十五中秋节 the Mid-Autumn Festival

农历九月初九重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival

农历腊月初八腊八节 the laba Rice Porridge Festival

工笔 elaborate style

毛笔writing brush 书法 calligraphic art

楷体 formal script/regular script

行书 running script

古典文学类

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化 Confucian culture

道教 Taoism

墨家Mohism

法家 Legalism

孔子 Confucius

孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu

庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu

象形文字 pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush， ink stick， paper， and ink stone)

《大学》 The Great Learning

《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》 The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius

《孙子兵法》The Art of War

《三国演义》Three Kingdoms

《西游记》Journey to the West

《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions

《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes

《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers

《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror

《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals

《史记》Historical Records

《诗经》The Book of Songs

《易经》 The I Ching;The Book of Changes

《礼记》 The Book of Rites

《三字经》 Three-character Scriptures

八股文 eight-part essay

五言绝句 five-character quatrain

七言律诗 seven-character octave

4.饮食

山东菜 Shandong cuisine

川菜 Sichuan cuisine

粤菜 Canton cuisine

扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月饼moon cake

年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk

馒头 steamed buns

花卷 steamed twisted rolls

包子 steamed stuffed buns

北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck

拉面 hand-stretched noodles

馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)

豆腐 tofu bean curd

麻花fried dough twist

烧饼 clay oven rolls

皮蛋preserved egg

蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg

糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks

火锅hot pot

5.经济

总需求 aggregate demand

总供给 aggregate supply

企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture

企业形象 corporate image (Cl);enterprise image

跨国公司 cross-national corporation

创业精神 enterprising spirit;pioneering spirit

外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济 holiday economy

人力资本human capital

航空和航天工业aerospace industry

飞机制造工业aircraft industry

电子工业 electronic industry

汽车制造工业 car industry

娱乐业 entertainment industry

信息产业 information industry

知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry

国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

轻工业 light industry

制造业 manufacturing industry

垄断行业 monopoly industries

市场多元化market diversification

市场经济 market economy

市场监管 market supervision

购买力 purchasing power

熊市 bear market

牛市 bull market

城镇化 urbanization

房地产 real estate

首付 down-payment

业主 home own

个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

经济全球化 economic globalization

经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)

经济增长 economic growth

泡沫经济bubble economy

关税tariff

纳税人tax payer

宏观经济macro economy

货币放量 the size of money supply

流动性过剩excess liquidity

经济过热 overheated economy

小康水平 a well-off standard

6.中国文化

阳历 Solar calendar

阴历 Lunar calendar

闰年 leap year

十二生肖zodiac

春节 the Spring Festival

元宵节 the Lantern Festival

清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day

端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival

中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day

重阳节 the Double-ninth Day

七夕节 the Double-seventh Day

春联 spring couplets

庙会 temple fair

爆竹 firecracker

年画(traditional) New Year pictures

压岁钱 New Year gift-money

舞龙dragon dance

元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings

花灯 festival lantern

灯谜lantern riddle

舞狮lion dance

踩高跷 stilt walking

赛龙舟 dragon boat race

春联 Spring Festival couplets

年画 New Year pictures

剪纸paper-cuts

除夕 the eve of the lunar New Year

守岁 stay up late on the New Year’s Eve

放爆竹 let off firecrackers

拜年 pay a New Year visit

团圆饭 family

京剧 Peking opera

秦腔 Qin opera

功夫Kungfu

太极Tai Chi

口技 ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏 shadow play

折子戏 opera highlights

杂技 acrobatics

相声 witty dialogue comedy

刺绣 embroidery

苏绣 Suzhou embroidery

泥人 clay figure

书法 calligraphy

中国画 traditional Chinese painting

水墨画 Chinese brush painting

中国结 Chinese knot

中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China

火药gunpowder

印刷术printing

造纸术 paper-making

指南针 the compass

青铜器 bronze ware

瓷器 porcelain;china

唐三彩 trio-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

武术 martial arts

旗袍 cheongsam

中山装 Chinese tunic suit

唐装 Tang suit

以上就是四六级考试可能会用到的一些翻译词汇，大家多多积累，考试的时候才能更有自信。如果您对英语学习感兴趣，想要深入学习，可以了解沪江网校精品课程，量身定制高效实用的个性化学习方案，专属督导全程伴学，扫一扫领200畅学卡。