一、详细释义:


n.

流放;流亡;离开本国,离乡背井 [U]


例句:

They sent Napoleon into exile to the island of St Helena.

他们把拿破仑流放到圣赫勒拿岛。


例句:

He has been an exile for ten years.

他已经流亡十年。


被流放者;流亡者;离乡背井者 [C]


例句:

O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast!

哦,背离慈爱胸怀的顽固不化的流亡者!


例句:

They are a group of miserable exile.

他们是一群悲惨的流亡者。


v.

流放,放逐;使离乡背井(+from/to) [T]


例句:

He was exiled from the country for one year.

他被放逐一年。


例句:

He was condemned to exile for treason.

他因叛国罪被判处流放。


二、词义辨析:


exile,expel

这两个动词均有“驱逐出境,放逐”之意。 exile指政府强迫某一公民离开祖国或流放到某地,但不一定含耻辱意味。 expel含义广,可指驱逐出境或取消某一资格,含耻辱意味。


三、参考例句:


He was condemned to exile for treason.

他因叛国罪被判处流放。


He spent many years in exile.

他曾经流亡多年。


He has been an exile for ten years.

他已经流亡十年。


O stubborn, self-willed exile from the loving breast!

哦,背离慈爱胸怀的顽固不化的流亡者!


Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.

拿破仑被流放到一个小岛上了。


He has been an exile for ten years.

他已经流亡十年。


Those "oligarchs" not in prison or exile are indeed politically quiescent.

那些没有身陷囹圄和流亡海外的“寡头”的确在政治上都选择了“沉默是金”。


They sent Napoleon into exile to the island of St Helena.

他们把拿破仑流放到圣赫勒拿岛。


He'd end up an exile washing dishes at the automat.

到头来他会背井离乡,在自助食堂里洗碗碟。


He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.

他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕,被迫流亡国外。