一般将来时的被动语态用法例析(附带ppt下载)
一般将来时的被动语态是被动语态学习中的难点,也是重点。本文通过对若干典型例题的分析,对其进行了归纳和总结,希望对同学们有所帮助。
1. 基本结构一: shall/will + be + done
【经典例题1】
I promise that this matter _____ next week. A. will be taken care B. will take care of
C. will take good care D. will be taken care of
【思路点拨】 选D。从题干不难看出,一是从句中的 this matter 和 take care of 是被动关系;二是take care of 是固定搭配,不能拆开;三是相对于promise来说,take care of 是将要发生的动作。故从句谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】
These dictionaries _____ the library again (by you ). A. will be taken out of B. won’t be taken out of C. will take out of D. won’t take out of
【思路点拨】选B。由题干结构及句意可知,此题考查的是一般将来时的被动语态的否定式。
另外,我们还应注意:其疑问式为Shall/Will + 主语 + be + done...? 或 特殊疑问词 + shall/will + 主语 + be + done...?
2. 基本结构二: be(am / is /are)going to + be + done
【经典例题1】
The class ____ on everything they have learnt this year. A. is going to be examining B. are going to examine C. is going to be examined D. are going to be examined
【思路点拨】选D。题中the class指全班同学,谓语动词应用复数形式, 并且主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系, 所以谓语应用一般将来时的被动语态。
【经典例题2】
An exhibition of painting _____ at the art museum when he comes back from abroad.
A. is going to hold B. is going to be held C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
【思路点拨】 选B。根据题意, 此处应用一般将来时的被动语态, 而且主谓应保持一致。 巩固练习:
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We are told that a new car factory _____ here next year.
A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be set up
2. The 2008 Olympic Games _____ in Beijing; several big changes _____ in the capital city. A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make
C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make
3. You _____ to take so much luggage with you on the plane.
A. will be allowed B. will allow C. won’t be allowed D. won’t allow
4. You _____ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest.
A. are shown B. were shown
C. are going to be shown D. will show
5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _____ tomorrow?
A. will give B. will be given C. give D. be given
